What is the minimum gyroscope speed to yield force precession?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the minimum speed required for a gyroscope to exhibit force precession, specifically how an applied force at 0 degrees can result in movement at 90 degrees. Participants explore the relationship between gyroscope speed, angular momentum, and the observable effects of precession.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the minimum speed of a gyroscope needed for force precession and seeks to understand the angle of movement relative to speed.
  • Another participant asserts that any non-zero speed will result in a 90-degree offset for small input torque, noting that the visibility of the precession effect depends on the initial angular momentum compared to the input torque.
  • A participant shares an experience with a fan, questioning why precession was not observed, suggesting it might be due to the fan's lower mass.
  • Another participant responds by discussing the moment of inertia, indicating that it is influenced by mass and distribution, and mentions that aerodynamic effects may also play a role in the fan's behavior.
  • Further inquiry is made about the specific type of fan used in the experiment.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing experiences regarding the visibility of precession in various devices, with no consensus on the minimum speed or conditions necessary for observable precession.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the relationship between angular momentum, input torque, and the moment of inertia, but the discussion does not resolve the specific conditions or parameters required for precession to be observed in different scenarios.

richengle
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Does anyone know what the minimum speed of a gyro to make it so a force at 0deg will yield a movement at 90deg... or even better, what the angle is wrt speed... see http://www.copters.com/aero/gyro.html for pictures.
-thx,
rich
 
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richengle said:
Summary:: min gyro speed to yield force precession

Does anyone know what the minimum speed of a gyro to make it so a force at 0deg will yield a movement at 90deg... or even better, what the angle is wrt speed... see http://www.copters.com/aero/gyro.html for pictures.
Any non zero speed will have the 90deg offset for a small input torque



While the offset is always 90 deg, the noticeably of the procession effect depends on initial angular momentum vs. input torque.
 
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A.T. said:
Any non zero speed will have the 90deg offset for a small input torque



While the offset is always 90 deg, the noticeably of the procession effect depends on initial angular momentum vs. input torque.

thanks, that explains a bike wheel. but i tried it with a fan, and didnt notice any precession. is it because it has less mass?
 
richengle said:
thanks, that explains a bike wheel. but i tried it with a fan, and didnt notice any precession. is it because it has less mass?
The moment of inertia depends on the mass and its distribution. With a fan you additionally have aerodynamic effects.
 
richengle said:
thanks, that explains a bike wheel. but i tried it with a fan, and didnt notice any precession. is it because it has less mass?
What kind of fan did you use?
 
Lnewqban said:
What kind of fan did you use?
box fan
 

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