What is the Minimum Speed of a Pendulum Released from a Height of 0.400 m?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a pendulum problem involving the calculation of speed based on gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy principles. The pendulum is released from a height of 0.400 m, and participants are exploring the minimum speed of the pendulum at various points in its swing.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, with one participant attempting to calculate the speed using the formula derived from energy conservation. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of "minimum speed" and whether it occurs at the highest point of the swing or at another point.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the concept of minimum speed, with some participants suggesting that the minimum speed could be zero at the highest point of the swing. There is acknowledgment of different interpretations regarding the definition of minimum speed in the context of the pendulum's motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating assumptions about the pendulum's initial conditions and the implications of being released from a height. The conversation reflects uncertainty about the correct interpretation of the problem's requirements.

IB
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A pendulum, with a 2.0 kg bob, is released from a height of 0.400 m and allowed to swing freely. Determine its minimum speed.
I got:
E_grav = E_kin
--> mgh = 1/2 mv^2
--> v = sqrt (2gh)
--> v = sqrt (2*9.8*.4)
--> v = 7.84 m/s
Is that right? It seems weird; so please tell me if I'm right or wrong. If wrong, please show me what I did wrong. Thanks a lot!
 
Last edited:
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Your method is correct, but you forgot to take the square root. (I assume you were asked to find the maximum speed, not the minimum.)
 
Doc Al said:
Your method is correct, but you forgot to take the square root. (I assume you were asked to find the maximum speed, not the minimum.)
Ohh, I forgot that. sqrt (7.84) = 2.8
--> Isn't that the minimum speed?
if that's not the minimum speed, then...Hmm, how to find minimum speed..? Could the minimum speed of the pendulum be "0"? Or should we determine the minimum speed at exactly the highest point, when it gets its best gravitational energy?
 
Last edited:
IB said:
Could the minimum speed of the pendulum be "0"?
Of course.
Or should we determine the minimum speed at exactly the highest point, when it gets its best gravitational energy?
Assuming that its being "released" means that it starts at that point with zero speed, that's as high as it will get.
 
Ahh, I see now. Thanks a lot, Doc Al. :)
 

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