What is the nuclear spin of this atom?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the nuclear spin \(I\) of a singly ionized atom exhibiting hyperfine structure in the \(^{3}P_{1} \rightarrow ^{3}S_{1}\) transition. The levels of the \(^{3}S_{1}\) state are split by frequencies of 66 GHz and 54 GHz. Using the hyperfine structure energy equation \(E_{HFS} = \frac{A}{2} \left[ F(F+1) - I(I+1) - J(J+1) \right]\), the calculated nuclear spin \(I\) is found to be 1.22, which raises questions about its validity since nuclear spins should be integer or half-integer values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hyperfine structure in atomic physics
  • Familiarity with quantum numbers \(I\), \(J\), and \(F\)
  • Knowledge of the hyperfine structure energy equation
  • Basic principles of atomic transitions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of hyperfine splitting in atomic transitions
  • Explore the significance of nuclear spin values in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the experimental methods for measuring hyperfine structure
  • Investigate the role of angular momentum in atomic physics
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Students and researchers in atomic physics, particularly those studying hyperfine structure and nuclear spin phenomena.

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Homework Statement



A singly ionized atom exhibits hyperfine structure in a ##^3P_1 \rightarrow ^3S_1## transition. Assuming ##I## is greater than ##J## and given that the ##^3S_1## levels are split by ##66~GHz## and ##54~GHz##, find the nuclear spin ##I##.

Homework Equations



E_{HFS} = \frac{A}{2} \left[ F(F+1) - I(I+1) - J(J+1) \right]

The Attempt at a Solution



Since ##J=1##, the ##^3S_1## level is split by the higher level ##F=I+1## and lower level ##F = I##.
2005_B3_Q1.png


\frac{(I+1)(I+2) - I(I+1) - J(J+1)}{I(I+1) - I(I+1) - J(J+1)} = \frac{66}{54}
\frac{2I}{2} = 1.22

I get ##I = 1.22##, which is strange as shouldn't nuclear spin be either in multiples of ##\frac{1}{2}##?
 
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