What is the path of a heat-seeking particle in a given temperature field?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the path of a heat-seeking particle in a temperature field defined by the function T(x,y)=√2e^(-y)cos(x). The discussion centers around the mathematical representation of the particle's trajectory based on the temperature gradient.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the path using differential equations based on the gradient of the temperature function. Some participants question the notation used, specifically the meaning of "f." Others suggest a different approach by eliminating the time parameter and directly relating dy/dx to the tangent of x.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with some participants offering alternative methods to simplify the problem. A suggestion to rewrite the equations has been acknowledged as helpful by the original poster, indicating a productive direction in the conversation.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the original poster's limited experience with differential equations, which may influence their approach to solving the problem. Additionally, the complexity of the equations and the interdependence of variables are noted as challenges in the discussion.

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Homework Statement



The temperature is given by

[tex]T(x,y)=\sqrt{2}e^{-y}\cos x[/tex]

Calculate the path of a heat-seeking particle.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\nabla f(x,y)=\left[\begin{array}{c}<br /> -\sqrt{2}e^{-y}\sin x\\<br /> -\sqrt{2}e^{-y}\cos x\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]g(t)=\left[\begin{array}{c}<br /> g_{1}(t)\\<br /> g_{2}(t)\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]\dot{g}_{1}(t)=-\sqrt{2}e^{-g_{2}(t)}\sin g_{1}(t)[/tex]
[tex]\dot{g}_{2}(t)=-\sqrt{2}e^{-g_{2}(t)}\cos g_{1}(t)[/tex]

That's where I'm stuck. I have to solve the differential equations but they depend very heavily on each other so I can't get them decoupled.
Also tried to solve them in maple but maple just complains that the numverator of the ODE depens on the highest derivative.

Do I missing something obvious? (we did differential equations only briefly)
 
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what's "f"?
 
Since you are only interested in the path- i.e. the curve in xy space, independent of t", you are better off not introducing "g1(t)" and "g2(t)". You can rewrite the equations as
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}= \frac{-\sqrt{2}e^{-y}sin(x)}{-\sqrt{2}e^{-y}cos(x)}[/tex]
or just dy/dx= tan(x). Integrate.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
thanks that did the trick
 

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