What is the relationship between C.D^n.F and A^n in matrix algebra?

  • Thread starter Thread starter kasper_2211
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Relationship
AI Thread Summary
The discussion explores the relationship between the matrices C, D, F, and A, particularly focusing on the expression C.D^n.F in relation to A^n, given that F = C^-1 and C.D.F = A. It demonstrates that if C.D.F = A, then through induction, C.D^n.F can be shown to equal A^n for all n. The conversation highlights that A and D are similar matrices, indicating they represent the same linear transformation in different bases, with C^-1 facilitating this change of basis. It concludes that A and D share the same eigenvalues due to their similarity. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the significance of matrix similarity in understanding the relationship between these matrices.
kasper_2211
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Given 3 matrices C, D, F and another matrix A, can i say anything in general about the relationship between C.D^n.F and A^n if i know that F = C^-1 and that C.D.F = A.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


For example,
If C.D.F = A then (C.D.F)^2 = A^2 and then C.D.F.C.D.F = A^2. Since F = C^-1 i can rewrite as C.D.D.F = A^2 and so C.D^2.F = A^2. I could use induction on n to show that C.D^n.F = A^n. The thing is i don't see what this says about the general relationship. It would just prove equality. Another way would be something like, C.D.F = A so F.C.D.F.C = F.A.C then, D = F.A.C and substituting that into C.D.F would give, C.D.F = C.F.A.C.F. Again this could be used to prove that C.D^n.F = A^n for all n. And again I'm not really interested in proving that they are equal. Is there some rule of matrix multiplication, that I'm not aware of, that could be used to describe the relationship? I'm a little lost here...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Without any extra special properties, there's no further simplification of the relationship. However, since A = C D C-1, we know that A and D are similar matrices. That is, they refer to the same linear transformation, but in different bases. C-1 is the matrix that determines the change of basis. In line with this interpretation, it's also simple to show that A and D have the same eigenvalues.
 
Oh, thanks a lot for the reply. I've never heard of similar matrices before (this is my first week of linear algebra), but i looked it up and it got me going. So yeah, thanks.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top