What is the required coefficient of static friction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks of equal mass connected by a rope over a frictionless pulley, with one block on a ramp inclined at 30 degrees. The original poster seeks to determine the required coefficient of static friction to prevent the upper block from moving while the second part of the question involves the speed of the blocks when the lower mass descends by 0.50 meters on a frictionless ramp.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the forces acting on the blocks, particularly focusing on the normal force and friction. Some participants question the setup and the definitions used in the equations, seeking clarification on the forces involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's attempts, offering guidance on how to approach the problem by breaking down the forces acting on the blocks. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the setup, and some participants express uncertainty about the original poster's calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses feeling lost and uncertain about their approach, indicating a need for clarification on the definitions and setup of the problem. There is also mention of the ramp being frictionless in the second part of the question, which introduces additional considerations.

hockeybro12
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Homework Statement


Two blocks of equal mass are connected by a rope of negligible mass that is passed over a frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. The angle made by the horizontal plance and the ramp is 30 degrees.

a) If the system is in this configuration and neither block moves what is the required coefficient of static friction to keep the upper block from moving?

b) If the ramp is replaced with an identical but frictionless ramp, how fast will the blocks be traveling when the lower mass descends by 0.50 meters?


Homework Equations



F=mg


The Attempt at a Solution



a) For the block on the ramp, I said that:

Normal Force - mgcos30 = Fy1

I then found the normal force to be 8.48M

I then set F(fr)=uK (8.48)M

Please help I am really lost and I feel this is totally wrong.

Thanks in Advance
 
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welcome to pf!

hi hockeybro12! welcome to pf! :smile:

what is the set-up? :confused:

is the string parallel to the ramp until it meets the pulley, with the second mass hanging straight down?

if so, what is Fy1 in this equation? …
hockeybro12 said:
Normal Force - mgcos30 = Fy1
 
Google the definition of coefficient of friction. It's defined as the ratio of two forces that are at right angles to each other. Work out those two numbers from the problem.
 


tiny-tim said:
hi hockeybro12! welcome to pf! :smile:

what is the set-up? :confused:

is the string parallel to the ramp until it meets the pulley, with the second mass hanging straight down?

if so, what is Fy1 in this equation? …

Im not really sure if what I am doing is correct because I think it is wrong. Basically there is a downward angled ramp angled at 30 degrees. There is a box of Mass M at the top of the ramp and a string attached to it. The string goes parallel to the ramp until the bottom. At the bottom, it goes straight down and is attached to another box of mass M. I hope you can see it better and please help me.
 
hi hockeybro12! :smile:

(just got up :zzz:)

ah! so i got it back-to-front … the second mass is hanging off the bottom of the ramp! :biggrin:

ok, but my question is still, what is Fy1 in that equation?​
 
Work out the forces..

a) acting down the slope (eg parallel to it)
b) normal to the slope..

Down the slope you have:

mg from the mass hanging on the rope and
mgSin(angle) from the mass on the slope

mg + mgSin(angle)

Force acting normal to the slope is just

mgCos(angle)

Calculate the ratio.
 
CWatters said:
Work out the forces..

a) acting down the slope (eg parallel to it)
b) normal to the slope..

Down the slope you have:

mg from the mass hanging on the rope and
mgSin(angle) from the mass on the slope

mg + mgSin(angle)

Force acting normal to the slope is just

mgCos(angle)

Calculate the ratio.

Thanks I have figured it out.
 

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