What is the Resistance of a Cylinder Conductor Made of Aluminum?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the resistance of a cylindrical conductor made of aluminum, with specific dimensions provided. The resistivity of aluminum is also mentioned as part of the problem context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the resistance by considering the volume and resistivity but expresses uncertainty about the method. Some participants suggest looking up resistivity and clarify the units involved. The poster later identifies a formula for resistance but questions a discrepancy in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying concepts related to resistivity and the formula for resistance. There is acknowledgment of a calculation error, and guidance has been provided regarding unit conversions and the correct interpretation of the formula.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding unit conversions, specifically the conversion from millimeters to meters, which has impacted the calculations presented by the original poster.

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Homework Statement


A cylindrical conductor of radius 2 mm and length 2.33 m is made of aluminum (p=2.75E-8[tex]\Omega[/tex]m). Calculate the Resistance of the conductor.


Homework Equations


Unknown (not given).


The Attempt at a Solution


I purely do not know how to do it. I'm thinking that we find the volume of the conductor then multiply it by the 2.75 but I don't think that works.
 
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Look up "resistivity".
 
Welcome to PF!

Hi JSGandora! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a rho: ρ and an omega: Ω :wink:)

Look at the units … Ω.m, not Ω.m3 :wink:

(actually, that m is really m2/m, ie area/length :biggrin:)
 
Thank you! :)

I got the following equation:
[tex]R=\frac{\rho L}{A}[/tex]
where R is the resistance, p is the resistivity (by the way, what is the symbol for the "p"-like symbol called?), and A is the cross sectional area. Therefore, we have
[tex]R=\frac{2.75\Omega m\times10^{-8}(2.33m)}{(0.0002m)^2\pi}\approx0.51\Omega[/tex]?

The answer key says the answer is [tex]0.0051\Omega[/tex]. It looks like I am wrong by a factor of 100. I can't see why though...hmm...
 
Last edited:
erm :redface: … too many 0s in your 2mm ! :wink:

(and of course, it's called "rho")
 
OHHH, failure on my part. Thanks for pointing that out, I thought there were 100 millimeters in one centimeter when I did that. ><
 

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