What is the resultant of the vector from this impact?

In summary: Each number you were given was quoted to four significant figures, so use the same in the answer. Usually, you should use the same as the least precise input number, but in reality it is more complicated than that. If you care to, you can experiment with this. For each of the three numbers given, consider the highest and lowest exact number that is consistent with it. E.g. 210.0 degrees is anything from 209.95 to 210.05. That gives you eight combinations of extreme values, each combination giving a slightly different answer. What is the range of answers that results?
  • #1
j doe
37
2

Homework Statement


two people kick a ball. one of them kicks it with a force of 215.0 Newtons. the other one with 189.0 Newtons. their approach creates a 210.0 degree angle at the point of impact and causes the ball to go in a different direction. what is the resultant of the vector from this impact?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


215.0^2 = 46,225.0

189.0^2 = 35,721.0

46,225.0 + 35,721.0 = 81,946.0

2 x 189.0 = 378.0 + 215.0 = 81,270cos(30) = 70,381.88457

81,946.0 - 70,381.88457 = 11,564.11543

√11,564.11543 = 107.5365772 Newtons
 
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  • #2
It's very hard to reverse engineer your logic from a string of numbers. Please write your steps algebraically.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
It's very hard to reverse engineer your logic from a string of numbers. Please write your steps algebraically.
  • magnitude^2=215^2+189^2-2*215*210*cos(30degrees)=61^2N
 
  • #4
j doe said:
  • magnitude^2=215^2+189^2-2*215*210*cos(30degrees)=61^2N
That was easier to follow (though still not exactly algebraic) but now you seem to have plugged in a wrong number at one point and got a wrong answer.
I agree with your original 107, but you quote too many significant digits. Never quote more in the answer than the form of the input data implies.
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
That was easier to follow (though still not exactly algebraic) but now you seem to have plugged in a wrong number at one point and got a wrong answer.
I agree with your original 107, but you quote too many significant digits. Never quote more in the answer than the form of the input data implies.
how many significant figures am i suppose to have and how can i tell?
 
  • #6
j doe said:
how many significant figures am i suppose to have and how can i tell?
Each number you were given was quoted to four significant figures, so use the same in the answer. Usually, you should use the same as the least precise input number, but in reality it is more complicated than that.
If you care to, you can experiment with this. For each of the three numbers given, consider the highest and lowest exact number that is consistent with it. E.g. 210.0 degrees is anything from 209.95 to 210.05. That gives you eight combinations of extreme values, each combination giving a slightly different answer. What is the range of answers that results?
(But this is probably well beyond what you are expected to do here.)
 

1. What is meant by "resultant" in the context of vector impacts?

The resultant of a vector from an impact refers to the overall effect or outcome of the impact, taking into account both the direction and magnitude of the vector.

2. How is the resultant of a vector from an impact calculated?

The resultant of a vector can be calculated using vector addition, which involves breaking down the vector into its horizontal and vertical components and then adding these components together using trigonometric functions.

3. What factors can affect the resultant of a vector from an impact?

The resultant of a vector can be affected by the magnitude and direction of the initial vector, as well as any external forces acting on the impact, such as wind or friction.

4. How does the angle of impact affect the resultant of a vector?

The angle of impact can greatly affect the resultant of a vector, as it determines the direction of the vector's components. A steeper angle of impact will result in a larger vertical component, while a shallower angle will result in a larger horizontal component.

5. Why is it important to consider the resultant of a vector from an impact?

Understanding the resultant of a vector from an impact is important as it allows us to predict the trajectory and outcome of the impact, as well as make informed decisions about how to mitigate any potential risks or damages caused by the impact.

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