What is the significance of work done by an ideal gas?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by an ideal gas during the dissolution of 50.0 g of tin (Sn) in excess acid at 1.00 atm and 298.15 K. The reaction produces 2 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) as indicated by the equation Sn(s) + 2H+(aq) → Sn2+(aq) + H2(g). The work done is derived using the formula w = -PΔV, where ΔV is calculated as ΔV = (ΔnRT)/P, leading to the conclusion that the work done is w = -(2 mol H2)RT.

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AdkinsJr
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I'm trying to calculate the work done when 50.0 g of tin dissolves in excess acid at 1.00 atm and 298.15 K

[tex]Sn(s)+2H^+(aq)-->Sn^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Here is what I've done:

[tex]\Delta V=\frac{\Delta n RT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta n=n_{H_2(g)(after)}-n_{H_2(g)(before)}=2 mol H_2[/tex]

It seems that the moles of hydrogen gas will apply pressure to the air, so the work will be

[tex]w=-P\Delta V[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-P(2 mol H_2)RT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]=-(2 mol H_2)RT[/tex]

This makes sense in terms of dimensions, but I don't have the answer in my book, so I can't tell if I did this right.
 

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