What is the Source of 3 Sun M Energy Released in BH Merger?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the energy release during the merger of two black holes (BHs), specifically questioning the source of the approximately 3 solar masses worth of energy that is converted into gravitational energy during this process. The scope includes theoretical considerations of black hole physics and gravitational wave emission.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the source or mechanism for the energy release during the merger, noting that the black holes did not emit significant energy prior to the merger.
  • Another participant suggests that while the black holes did not emit energy, they had internal energy available that contributed to the collision dynamics.
  • A third participant seeks clarification on whether the gravitational wave energy originated from the kinetic energy of the two black holes before the collision.
  • One participant asserts that black holes are not composed of matter and energy in the conventional sense, but rather are manifestations of spacetime curvature, implying that gravitational waves (GWs) are also a form of spacetime curvature being emitted during the merger.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects a lack of consensus, with participants presenting differing views on the nature of black holes and the source of energy during the merger process.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of energy in the context of black holes and the mechanisms of gravitational wave emission, as well as the implications of spacetime curvature in this scenario.

clinden
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Each of the two BHs in the collision brought in matter and energy prior to merge, neither emitting any significant energy prior to merge. Same for the combined BH after merger was complete. So, my question is, what is the source or mechanism for the 3 Sun M worth of energy release into gravitational energy as part of the merger process?
 
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The black holes weren't emitting energy, but they had plenty (internally) available for the collision physics.
 
I am sorry, but I don't understand your answer. Are you implying the gravitational wave energy came from the kinetic energy of the 2 pre-collision BHs?
 
clinden said:
Each of the two BHs in the collision brought in matter and energy prior to merge

Actually, black holes are vacuum (at least, as far as classical solutions are concerned); they aren't made of matter and energy in the usual sense. They are made of spacetime curvature. GWs are also made of spacetime curvature, so the emission of GWs as the two holes merged was just spacetime curvature being propagated.
 
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