What is the Speed and Tension of a Swing Ride?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the forces acting on a chair in a swing ride at a carnival, specifically focusing on the tension in the cable and the speed of the chair. The setup includes a vertical rotating pole with cables of a specified length and an angle of inclination.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the tension in the cable and the speed of the chair using force equations. Some participants question the radius used in the calculations, suggesting that the radius may not be the length of the cable but rather a function of the angle.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the correct interpretation of the radius in the context of the problem. There is an acknowledgment of a potential error in the original calculations, and some guidance has been offered regarding the correct radius to use.

Contextual Notes

The problem involves specific values for mass, cable length, and angle, which are critical for the calculations. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the correct geometric relationships are applied in the context of circular motion.

keemosabi
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Homework Statement


A "swing" ride at a carnival consists of chairs that are swung in a circle by 12.0 m cables attached to a vertical rotating pole, as the drawing shows. (θ = 55.5°) Suppose the total mass of a chair and its occupant is 192 kg.


(a) Determine the tension in the cable attached to the chair.
N
(b) Find the speed of the chair.
m/s


5-19alt.gif



Homework Equations



Fc = mv^r

The Attempt at a Solution


Ty = Fg
Ty = 9.8 * 192
Ty = 1881.6 N
T = 1881.6/sin 34.5
T = 3321.997

Fc = Tx
Fc = 3321.997 cos 34.5
Fc = 2737.74
Fc = mv^2/r
2737.74 = 192(v^2)/12
v = 13.081

The first part was right but what did I do wrong in the second part?
 
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Hi keemosabi! :smile:
keemosabi said:
Fc = mv^2/r
2737.74 = 192(v^2)/12

erm … 12 isn't the radius. :redface:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi keemosabi! :smile:


erm … 12 isn't the radius. :redface:

Is it 12 sin 55.5?
 
keemosabi said:
Is it 12 sin 55.5?

yep!
 

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