What is the Speed of the CM Frame in Particle Decay?

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SUMMARY

The speed of the center of mass (CM) frame, denoted as vcm, for a particle of mass M decaying into two daughter particles of mass 0.4M each, is established as 0.6c in the laboratory frame. The analysis utilizes conservation of 4-momentum and the relativistic energy-momentum relation to derive this result. The energy of the parent particle in the lab frame can also be calculated using these principles, confirming that no energy is lost during the decay process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of 4-momentum
  • Familiarity with the relativistic energy-momentum relation
  • Knowledge of particle decay processes
  • Basic concepts of center of mass frames in relativistic physics
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on particle physics, relativistic mechanics, and energy conservation principles in particle decay scenarios.

Katie1990
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass M, traveling horizontally through the laboratory, decays into two daughter
particles, each of mass 0.4M. One of the daughters, A, is produced at rest in the Lab frame.

Show that vcm , the speed with which the CM frame moves in the Lab frame, is equal to
0.6c, and find the energy of the parent particle in the Lab frame.

Homework Equations



Conservation of 4-momentum, Relativistic energy momentum relation


The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the energys and velocities of the two daughter particles in the com frame, but am unsure how to show that Vcm is equal to 0.6c. I tried finding the energy by writing the momentum of the the stationary daughter as p1 = P - p2 and finding the square of that then rearranging to get energy but this didn't work.
 
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Hi Katie1990! :smile:

If the speed is v, what is the energy of the two 0.4M particles?

Then assuming no energy is lost, what must v be? :wink:
 

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