Particle Decay: Understanding Energies and Four-Momentum | Physics Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on particle decay in physics, specifically the decay of a particle of rest mass M into two photons. The user seeks to understand the energies of the photons emitted in both the x-direction and y-direction relative to the original particle's motion. Key equations provided include E1=(M^2+m1^2-m2^2)/2M for photon energies. The user concludes that a massive particle cannot decay into a single photon due to conservation of four-momentum, affirming that decay requires at least two photons regardless of the particle's speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts, particularly particle decay.
  • Familiarity with the concept of four-momentum in relativistic physics.
  • Knowledge of relativistic velocity addition.
  • Basic equations related to energy conservation in particle decay.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of four-momentum conservation in particle physics.
  • Learn about relativistic energy-momentum relations for particles and photons.
  • Explore the implications of particle decay in different reference frames.
  • Investigate the role of conservation laws in particle interactions.
USEFUL FOR

Students of particle physics, particularly freshmen seeking to understand particle decay processes and the conservation laws governing them.

Gargars
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Hello everybody, I'm assigned to do particle physics home, which I don't really understant because I'm a freshman and I have choosen it as a free subject. Obviously, that was a mistake. I have been reading a book, but I'm not sure if I understand everything.

Homework Statement


A particle of rest mass M, traveling at speed v in the x-direction, decays into two photons, moving in the positive and negative x-direction relative to the original particle. What are their energies? What are the photon energies and directions if the photons are emitted in the positive and negative y-direction relative to the original particle (i.e., perpendicular to the direction of motion, in the particles rest frame).


Homework Equations


I previously solved an equation for particle decay products energies when parent particle is ant rest. These are E1=(M^2+m1^2-m2^2)/2M, and analogicaly for E2, just -m1 squered and +m2 squered.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm considering photon which is moving in the positive x-direction to have less energy than the other one. Maybe I should use relatyvistic velocity addition to find these energies?


There is another problem related to the previous one.

Homework Statement


If a massive particle decays into photons, explain using 4-momenta why it cannot decay into a single photon, but must decay into two or more. Does your explanation still hold if the particle is moving at high speed when it decays?

The four-momentum:
93991a68ce57b57c2039cc4e7c9649cb.png


The Attempt at a Solution


As far as I understand no particle can decay into another particle without nothing else. But that's not an explanation.
 
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I get it now. Thread closed.
 

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