What is the Square Footage of the Barn Roof?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the square footage of a barn roof modeled by the inverted catenary function y = 31 - 10(e^(x/20) + e^(-x/20)). The barn dimensions are 100 feet long and 40 feet wide. The user applies the Arc Length Integral and hyperbolic trigonometric identities to derive the area, ultimately concluding that the roofing area is 4,000(sinh(1)) square feet. The integration process involves transforming the function and utilizing the properties of hyperbolic sine functions to simplify the final result.

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Homework Statement


A barn is 100 feet long and 40 feet wide. A cross section of the roof is the inverted catenary y = 31 - 10(ex/20+e-x/20). Find the number of square feet of roofing on the barn

Homework Equations


Arc Length Integral
Hyperbolic trigonometric identities

The Attempt at a Solution


I start with my bounds [-20,20] and by rewriting y = f(x) as 31 - 20cosh(x/20) and continue on with y' as 0 - 20sinh(x/20)*(1/20) -> -sinh(x/20). y'2 = sinh2(x/20). The Arc Length formula requires me to take the square root of 1 + y'2. But I feel I should multiply my overall arc length by 100 to give me the area in square feet of the roof. So I have as my integrand 100(1+sinh2(x/20))1/2. Using the identity sinh2(x) = (cosh(2x) - 1)/2 I have for my integrand 100(1+(cosh(x/10)-1)/2))1/2) which boils down to 100((cosh(x/10) +1)/2)1/2 and I can use the identity (cosh(2x)+1)/2 = sinh2(x) to move it into 100sinh(x/20). Letting u = x/20 -> 20du = dx. After integration I have 2,000(sinh(x/20) evaluated at x=20 and x= -20 to give me 2,000(sinh(1)-sinh(-1))ft2. Hopefully I did everything right, I don't have an answer in my book.
 
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That looks good to me. Using the fact that sinh(x) is an odd function, you should be able to simplify your final answer.
 
of course, thank you.
I believe I just double the area, 4,000(sinh(1)ft2 should be the value if that's true.
 
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