What is the summation of this partial sequence?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the summation of the series ∑(2^n)/(n+4) from n=0 to N. Participants highlight the importance of correctly renaming indices and adjusting summation limits, specifically suggesting k = n + 4 to simplify the expression. A key insight involves using the integral representation ∫(2^(mt)) dt to facilitate the summation process. The complexity of the problem is acknowledged, with references to the Lerch transcendent indicating that the solution is non-trivial.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of summation notation and limits
  • Familiarity with Taylor series and their convergence
  • Basic calculus concepts, including integration
  • Knowledge of the Lerch transcendent function
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Lerch transcendent function
  • Learn about the integral representation of series
  • Explore advanced techniques in summation, including generating functions
  • Review Taylor series convergence criteria and applications
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying calculus and series, as well as educators looking for challenging homework problems in advanced mathematics.

Amaelle
Messages
309
Reaction score
54
Homework Statement
look at the image
Relevant Equations
Sommation
taylor series
Greetings!
I want to caluculate the summation of this following serie
CodeCogsEqn.gif
I started by removing the 4 by
CodeCogsEqn (1).gif

and then

CodeCogsEqn (2).gif

and I thought of the taylor expansion of
Log(1-x)=-∑xn/n but as the 2 is not inside (-1,1) I couldn´t use it
any hint?
thank you!
Best !
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Amaelle said:
I started by removing the 4
That is derailing spectacularly ! Write down a few terms of the one and the other and see that the two are very different !
Also: renaming an index (##n## here) works better if you use a different symbol (e.g. use ##k = n+4##) and that changes the summation limits to:
##n=0,\quad k = n +4 \Rightarrow ## lower limit is ##k = 4##
##n=N,\quad k = n+4 \Rightarrow ## upper limit is ##k = N+4##

And in the numerator you have ##n=k-4## so the exponent is not ##k## but ##k-4##

##\ ##
 
Amaelle said:
Homework Statement:: look at the image
Relevant Equations:: Sommation
taylor series

Greetings!
I want to caluculate the summation of this following serie
View attachment 297263
I started by removing the 4 by
View attachment 297264
and then

View attachment 297265
and I thought of the taylor expansion of
Log(1-x)=-∑xn/n but as the 2 is not inside (-1,1) I couldn´t use it
any hint?
thank you!
Best !
you are right thank you
and then? the main problem remain unsolved?
 
If you have already studied calculus, you may make use of the relation
\int_{-\infty}^1 2^{mt} dt = [\frac{2^{mt}}{m \ln 2}]_{-\infty}^1=\frac{1}{\ln 2}\frac{2^m}{m}
for easy summation.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Amaelle
anuttarasammyak said:
If you have already studied calculus, you may make use of the relation
\int_{-\infty}^1 2^{mt} dt = [\frac{2^{mt}}{m \ln 2}]_{-\infty}^1=\frac{1}{\ln 2}\frac{2^m}{m}
for easy summation.
thank you!
 
Amaelle said:
the main problem remain unsolved
Haha, if you're starting in the wrong direction it won't be solved anyway :smile:

I don't have all the answers but a modest beginning might come about by writing down a bunch of terms for a low value of ##N## ...

Amaelle said:
Homework Statement:: look at the image
Relevant Equations:: Sommation
taylor series

I want to caluculate
So the actual homework statement is
Homework Statement:: 'Calculate (or: find a compact expression for) ##\quad \displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^N \ {2^n\over n+4}\quad ## '

[edit] Ah, we have another contributor !

##\ ##
 
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: Amaelle
BvU said:
Haha, if you're starting in the wrong direction it won't be solved anyway :smile:

I don't have all the answers but a modest beginning might come about by writing down a bunch of terms for a low value of ##N## ...Indeed, that was a huge contribution! I can do this kind of deadly mistakes during exams, thanks a million for point it out!
 
I doubt you will see this problem on an exam. The solution is rather difficult resulting in a complex valued function involving the Lerch transcendent. I'm surprised that it was issued as a homework problem (that's just mean).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2 and Amaelle
Fred Wright said:
I doubt you will see this problem on an exam. The solution is rather difficult resulting in a complex valued function involving the Lerch transcendent. I'm surprised that it was issued as a homework problem (that's just mean).
Indeed, my instructor said he can asked it in the exam, so I tried to solved it, :)
 
  • #10
Amaelle said:
I thought of the taylor expansion of
Log(1-x)=-∑xn/n but as the 2 is not inside (-1,1) I couldn´t use it
Besides convergence of the Taylor series, you're trying to calculate a finite sum whereas the Taylor series is an infinite sum.

Here's a hint:
$$\sum_{k=4}^{N+4} \frac{x^k}{k} = \sum_{k=4}^{N+4} \int x^{k-1}\,dx$$ Remember that you're evaluating a finite sum, so the problem actually isn't too bad.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Amaelle and BvU

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K