What is the surface charge density of the plane?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface charge density of an infinite charged plane and determining electric field positions for given charge values. The first problem involves an electron accelerating towards the plane, reaching a speed of 1.0 x 10^7 m/s from a distance of 2.0 cm. The surface charge density was incorrectly calculated as 2.01 x 10^-22 C/m² using the formula E = sigma/2εo. The second problem requires finding specific (x,y) positions for a 75.7 nC charge based on given electric field vectors. The discussion emphasizes the need for accurate application of electric field equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces on charges
  • Familiarity with the formula for electric field due to a charged plane: E = sigma/2εo
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's law and its application in electric field calculations
  • Basic principles of kinematics in the context of charged particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the formula E = sigma/2εo for charged planes
  • Learn how to calculate electric fields from point charges using E = kq/r²
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their relation to charge distributions
  • Investigate the behavior of charges in uniform electric fields and the resulting motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone involved in electrical engineering or physics problem-solving related to electric fields and charge distributions.

jm21
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I have two problems that I need help working on. The first one is
An electron is released from rest 2.0 cm from an infinite charged plane. It accelerates toward the plane and collides with a speed of 1.0 x 10^7 m/s. What is the surface charge density of the plane?

The second problem is:
A 75.7 nC charge is located at position (x,y) = (1.0 cm, 2.0 cm). At what (x,y) position(s) is the electric field: a) -225,000i N/C b) (161,000i + 85,000j) N/C and c) (21,600i - 28,800j) N/C.
 
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We ask that students show work.

Since the problem references charged planes, it would seem that one is referring to parallel plate capacitors.

Please try to write the formulas one would use for each problem.

Charges create an electric field, which is a vector field. Free charges accelerate in an electric field. If the electric field is constant, the force on a give charge is constant and the acceleration is therefore constant (assuming non-relativistic dynamics).
 
For the first problem I tried to first find E (the electric field) by using the formula E =Q/2εo(pi)(r^2). I got E to be 1.14 x 10^-11. Then I plugged E into the formula E = sigma/2εo where sigma is the surface density. This turned out to be 2.01 x 10^-22. However, that answer was not right.
I'm not even sure how to approach the second problem. I know you have to do the reverse of what you would do to find the electric field using the formula E=kq^2/r^2.
 

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