What is the total work done against the spring force?

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SUMMARY

The total work done against the spring force when a 75-gram mass is suspended from a vertical spring, stretching it from 4.0 cm to 7.0 cm and then pulled down an additional 10.0 cm, is calculated using the potential energy formula U = 1/2 k x^2. The correct total work done is 0.21 J, as confirmed by the textbook. The initial calculation of 0.15 J was incorrect due to improper application of the spring constant and the work-energy principle.

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  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Familiarity with gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Study Hooke's Law to understand spring force calculations
  • Learn how to derive the spring constant k from experimental data
  • Explore the relationship between potential energy and work done on springs
  • Investigate energy conservation in mechanical systems
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Homework Statement


When a 75 gram mass is suspended from a vertical spring, the spring is stretched from a length of 4.0 cm to a length of 7.0 cm. If the mass is then pulled downward an additional 10.0 cm, what is the total work done against the spring force?

Homework Equations


U=mgh (Don't need the work equation because work = energy)
U= 1/2 k x^2 (equation for the elastic spring with potential energy.)

The Attempt at a Solution


mass = .075 kg
height = .21 m (.04+.07+.1 = .21m)
gravity = 9.81m/s^2

U=mgh
U= (.075)(9.81)(.21)
U= .15 J

I know the answer is wrong because the book says the answer is .21 J
 
Last edited:
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When there is no mass the length of the spring is 4 cm. When a 75 gram mass is suspended from a vertical spring, the spring is stretched from a length of 4.0 cm to a length of 7.0 cm. From this calculate the force constant k, and then calculate the work done. mgh is the work done when the body is falling freely.
 

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