Engineering What Is the Transfer Function H(ω) for This Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the transfer function H(ω) for a circuit with given resistor and capacitor values: R1 = 1 Ω, R2 = 2 Ω, C1 = 1 μF, and C2 = 2 μF. Participants clarify that the circuit exhibits a bandpass characteristic, leading to two cutoff frequencies rather than a single ωc. The importance of using the correct units and common denominators in the transfer function is emphasized, as well as the recommendation to use the variable 's' instead of 'jω' for easier Bode plot generation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transfer functions in electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with Bode plots and their significance
  • Knowledge of complex numbers in circuit analysis
  • Basic principles of frequency response and cutoff frequencies
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive transfer functions for bandpass filters
  • Study the process of generating Bode plots using MATLAB or Python
  • Investigate the calculation of cutoff frequencies in circuits with multiple energy-storing elements
  • Explore the implications of using 's' versus 'jω' in transfer function analysis
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing frequency response in electronic systems will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


For the circuit shown below:
(a) Obtain an expression for H(ω) = Vo/Vi in standard form.
(b) Generate spectral plots for the magnitude and phase of H(ω), given that R1 = 1 Ω, R2 = 2 Ω, C1 = 1 μF, and C2 = 2 μF.
(c) Determine the cutoff frequency ωc and the slope of the magnitude (in dB) when ω/ωc ≪1 and when ω/ωc ≫1.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Hello, I am working on this problem part (a). I believe what they mean by ''standard form'' is that I need it to include (ω/ω_c), where ω_c is the corner frequency. This expression is so ugly that I don't know how I will ever find an expression for the corner frequency. Is there a way in general to approach finding the corner frequency?
 

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Here is my attempt

ImageUploadedByPhysics Forums1397084399.482648.jpg
 
EDIT: my table was wrong.

This is a bandpass transfer function with two corners so I don't know what they mean by "the cutoff frequency ". There is no one cutoff frequency ωc.

But you can do the Bode plots OK. I have the two corner frequencies & mid-band gain if you want to compare results.
 
Last edited:
I haven't done the bode plots because I don't know if my part (a) is correct
 
Your units are not correct, therefore I know your answer is not correct.
The transfer function should be unit less. Yours is not.

your first two equations look correct.
Go through your work and check the units. You should be able to find your mistake.

Hint: get everything over one common denominator. your units are 1/(Ω^2). you want your units to be Ω/Ω
 
I see now where I made that mistake, I will have to fix that. Also, once I get an expression, how will I be able to determine what my expression should be for the cut off frequency?
 
edit:Due to the fact that there are two energy storing elements, there will be two break frequencies.

Also when presenting your equation reduce it so everything is over one common denominator. Then you can see the poles and zeros.
 
Last edited:
note: this is a band pass system. you will have both a low and high cutoff frequency.
 
Maylis said:
I haven't done the bode plots because I don't know if my part (a) is correct

I would use s rather than jω in your transfer function. Bode plots are easier that way.
You should have used s to begin with in your analysis rather than jω anyway. I personally get a headache with all those complex numbers floating around!
 
  • #10
ImageUploadedByPhysics Forums1397232839.445913.jpg


ImageUploadedByPhysics Forums1397232860.228226.jpg


I have no idea how I would find 2 cutoff frequencies, I just tried to put my pole into the form of a quadratic and my Zero as a simple zero
 
  • #11
By the way guys, as far as I can tell and what the TA has pointed me to, this isn't a bandpass filter.
 
  • #12
Maylis said:
View attachment 68550

View attachment 68551

I have no idea how I would find 2 cutoff frequencies, I just tried to put my pole into the form of a quadratic and my Zero as a simple zero

A quadratic has how many solutions?
Your zero does not contribute to either corner frequency.
 
  • #13
Maylis said:
By the way guys, as far as I can tell and what the TA has pointed me to, this isn't a bandpass filter.

Just look at the diagram.
Put dc into the input. What is the dc output? (Hint: think C2).

Put a very high frequency into the input. What is the output? (Hint: think C1).

Either you have the wrong problem statement or the wrong TA!
 
  • #14
Maylis said:
By the way guys, as far as I can tell and what the TA has pointed me to, this isn't a bandpass filter.
If it is not a bandpass filter, the bode plot will show what it is.
 
Last edited:

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