What is the Velocity and Distance of an Automobile with a Changing Force?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an automobile with a mass of 650 kg subjected to a changing net force described by the equation F = 800 - 40.0t. The initial velocity of the automobile is given as 5.00 m/s at t=0. The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration, velocity, and distance covered by the automobile at specific times, as well as determining when it reaches a certain velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for acceleration, velocity, and distance, with some questioning the correctness of the original poster's approach. There are clarifications regarding the use of initial and final velocities in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on the calculations presented. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct application of formulas, particularly in relation to initial and final velocities. There is no explicit consensus yet, as participants are still exploring the problem.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that the original poster is a beginner and may be struggling with the concepts of acceleration and velocity in the context of changing forces. There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions and relationships between the variables involved.

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I have posted a problem below and my attempt could someone please tell me if I am going wrong and where. Thanks

An automobile of mass 650 kg is acted on by a net force (F) given by F = 800 - 40.0t, where t is in seconds and F is in Newtons. At t=0, the velocity of the automobile is 5.00m/s.

a) Find the acceleration of the automobile at t=10.0s

800-40(t) / 650 = 400/650 = .615 m/s^2

b) Find the velocity of the automobile at t=10.0s

.615t = .615(10s) =6.15 m/s

c) Find the distance covered in this time.

x = (1/2)V*t
(1/2)(6.15)(10) = 30.75 m

d) At what time will the automobile be moving with a velocity of 15.0 m/s

V=at

t=V/a = 15/.615
t= 24 s
 
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b is incorrect
remember a=(final velocity-initial velocity)/ (delta time)
 
Suy said:
b is incorrect
remember a=(final velocity-initial velocity)/ (delta time)

In this problem there is no final velocity?
 
Last edited:
At t=0, the velocity of the automobile is 5.00m/s.
For B, you are solving the final velocity at 10.0s, (initial is not 0)
 
Suy said:
At t=0, the velocity of the automobile is 5.00m/s.
For B, you are solving the final velocity at 10.0s, (initial is not 0)

ok correct me if I am wrong..I am a beginner at this..

So if I rearrange the equation you gave me

final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration * time
= 5.00 + (.615 * 10.0 )
= 11.15 m/s ?
 
Correct
 

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