What is this field or job called?

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The discussion centers on identifying the field related to studying space phenomena such as black holes, dark matter, and the origins of the universe. The primary term for this profession is "astrophysicist," encompassing various specialized areas like cosmology, which focuses on the universe's origins and structure; stellar astrophysics, which examines stars and their evolution; and astrobiology, which investigates the potential for life beyond Earth. For graduate studies, a strong foundation in physics and astronomy is essential, with recommendations to choose a university with a robust astrophysics program. Engaging in undergraduate research opportunities, such as REUs, is also advised to gain practical experience and refine interests within the field. Overall, the path to becoming an astrophysicist involves a combination of physics education, specialized coursework, and research experience.
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what is this field or job called??

someone who studies space, black holes, dark matter, theory on bigbang, death and birth of new star, finding out the chances of life in other planets, origin of our solar system, galaxy, predicting when a new meteor would hit earth,

and what would i need to study in graduate school for this? ( i want to study physics in uni)
 
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Cosmology - the study of the universe itself i.e it's origins, structure etc.
Astrophysics - the study of the structures within the universe i.e stars, galaxies, black holes etc.
 


Hi,

I think what you are looking for is 'astrophysicist' in general. To be specific, then lots of different fields study the topics you listed, and there is a fair bit of cross over in astrophysics.

Cosmology - dark matter, big bang, origin of the Galaxy(ies)
General Relativity - black holes
Stellar astrophysics- black holes, stellar birth and evolution, origin of the Solar system(s).
Astrobiology - chances of finding life (or radio astronomy if you're interested in SETI)
Solar System Physics- origin of the Sun, planets, how they interact, meteors.

It depends how much astronomy you get to study as undergrad. If you do a lot then you will know which field you like the most and you can head to a grad school with a strong department in that field. If you are unsure then you can choose a school with a good astrophysics department in general and then take some classes before choosing a research area. I am not from the US, but I think the IFA in Hawaii has a very good general astronomy department (though someone may wish to correct me on this).

You might also want to try getting some astronomy related research under your belt through REUs (in fact the IFA have an REU program).

I wouldn't worry about this too much yet, as you learn this type of thing when you are in University and your lecturers/professors know how to help- (im assuming you're in high school since you said you are going to study physics in Uni).
 


ahhh, thanks everybody and have a nice day!
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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