What Mistakes Are Made in Solving Damped Oscillator LCR Circuit Problems?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
3 replies · 3K views
pondzo
Messages
168
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Damped oscillator.PNG


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



For part (a) i did the following;
the time for it to decay to 40% is half the period of the square wave = 0.00002 seconds
So, 0.4qm = qm ## e^(\frac{-0.00002R}{2L})cos(25000*2*\pi*0.00002) ##
But the cosine term yields -1 which then makes the equation unsolvable, what am i doing wrong?

For part (b) I am a bit confused about the "17 ringing cylcles per half-cycle" but i tried ;

the time for one half oscillation of the square wave voltage is 0.5/(25E3) = 0.00002 seconds
during this time the LCR circuit rings 17 times so the period of oscillation of the LCR circuit is 0.00002/17 = 0.000001176
this corresponds to an angular freq of w = 5340707.511 rad.s^-1
Is this correct so far? and if so, does this mean there will be a different restance in part (b) than in part (a)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Don't involve the cosine. For the decay all we are concerned with is the exponential envelope.
 
Thank you, I should have realized that.
Do you know if what i did for part (b) is correct?
 
Your ##\mathrm{\omega}## looks right. You cannot estimate R from ##\textrm{ω}## because you don't know ##\mathbf{ω}## to the great precision necessary. The exponential decay is what allows you to determine R.