What particular integral should I use for SODE cosh2x

  • Thread starter Thread starter thomas49th
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order differential equation y'' + 6y' + 8y = 12cosh2x. The complementary function is identified as Ae^-2x + Be^-4x. The participants highlight the challenge of selecting a particular integral (PI) due to the presence of e^-2x in the complementary function, which prevents the direct use of hyperbolic functions like Ccosh2x and Dsinh2x. The suggested particular integral is Ee^2x + (F+Gx)e^-2x, which is confirmed as valid by the participants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with complementary functions and particular integrals
  • Knowledge of hyperbolic functions, specifically cosh and sinh
  • Experience with the method of undetermined coefficients
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients for solving differential equations
  • Learn about the properties and applications of hyperbolic functions
  • Explore the concept of complementary functions in differential equations
  • Investigate alternative methods for finding particular integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in this area.

thomas49th
Messages
645
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Hi, I've been asked to find the solution of y'' + 6y' + 8y = 12cosh2x

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Well the complmentry function is Ae^-2x + Be^-4x

This creates a problem when trying our PI because we cannot try Ccosh2x and Dsinh2x because the hyperbolic functions contain e^-2x, which appears in our CF. Apparently I should try a PI of Ee^2x + (F+Gx)e^-2x, but I cannot see where on Earth this comes from? Why can't I try Ee^2x + Fxe^-2x. It must be simple :\

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
hi thomas49th! :wink:
thomas49th said:
This creates a problem when trying our PI because we cannot try Ccosh2x and Dsinh2x because the hyperbolic functions contain e^-2x, which appears in our CF. Apparently I should try a PI of Ee^2x + (F+Gx)e^-2x, but I cannot see where on Earth this comes from? Why can't I try Ee^2x + Fxe^-2x. It must be simple :\

yes, i think you're right :smile:

if Ee2x + (F+Gx)e-2x is a PI, then so is Ee2x + Gxe-2x

any solution is a PI ! :rolleyes:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K