What Role Do Buffers Play in Maintaining pH in Grade 7 Science?

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Buffers are substances that help maintain a stable pH in solutions by resisting changes in acidity or alkalinity. In biological systems, bicarbonate (HCO3-) is a key buffering agent in the bloodstream, crucial for regulating blood pH. When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate reacts with excess hydrogen ions to restore the pH to its normal range. This buffering action is essential for maintaining homeostasis in living organisms. Understanding buffers is important in both chemistry and biology, particularly in grade 7 science education.
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The tern "buffer" is used in many products. What is a buffer? Some weak acids and bases work as a buffer system. Biocarbonate (HCO3-) is a common ion in your blood stream which acts as a buffer. Write an equation for how the pH of blood is restored to normal range when it bocomes acidic using buffering agent.

Isnt buffer a thing that neutrolizes the pH? I really need help...
 
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Actually a buffer solution (in chemistry) resists a change in pH.. Here is a reference that offers a useful explanation.
 
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