What Size Solar Cell is Needed to Recharge a 12V Battery Bank in 8 Hours?

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SUMMARY

To recharge a 12V battery bank rated at 1000Ah in 8 hours, a solar cell array must be calculated based on the total power stored in the battery. Assuming ideal conditions with a solar panel output of 14 volts, a 1kW solar panel would produce a maximum current of approximately 71 amps. Given this output, it would take about 14 hours to fully charge the battery, translating to roughly 3 days of charging with 5 hours of effective sunlight per day. Therefore, a solar cell array with a higher capacity is necessary to achieve the desired charging time.

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  • Understanding of battery capacity and voltage (12V@1000Ah)
  • Knowledge of solar panel output characteristics (kWp and voltage)
  • Familiarity with solar charging efficiency and sunlight variability
  • Basic calculations involving power (watts), current (amps), and time (hours)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research solar panel sizing calculations for battery charging
  • Learn about solar panel efficiency and real-world performance factors
  • Explore alternative energy sources for battery charging, such as wind energy
  • Investigate battery charging rates and methods for different battery types
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Individuals interested in renewable energy solutions, solar energy enthusiasts, and anyone involved in off-grid power systems or battery management.

aussie101
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Hi all,
If I have a battery bank 12V@1000A-
what size solar cell (kW) will recharge this battery bank (from flat to full) over a 8 hour period?
 
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aussie101 said:
Hi all,
If I have a battery bank 12V@1000A-
what size solar cell (kW) will recharge this battery bank (from flat to full) over a 8 hour period?

You need to calculate the full power stored in your battery bank.
Then you will have to estimate the amount required to generate that power in 8 hour.
Batteries do not charge at constant rate, rate slows when it gets charged more and more.
Solar intensity is not the same for full day, consider this too. You need to add the amount of power generated in 8 hours,it will not be same for every time of day. Consider this and then calculate what kWp- kilo Watts peak solar cell array you require.
 
like most things these days I'm out of my depth of knowledge.
let me pose the question another way-
how many days would a 1kw solar cell take to charge a battery rated at 12 volt @ 1000Ah estimate
 
aussie101 said:
like most things these days I'm out of my depth of knowledge.
let me pose the question another way-
how many days would a 1kw solar cell take to charge a battery rated at 12 volt @ 1000Ah estimate
Is it 1kw peak solar cell. That is does it produce a maximum power of 1kw at highest intensity of sunlight?
 
what ever will produce the most power
 
aussie101 said:
what ever will produce the most power

The more power it produces, the more it costs.
Why not use wind as energy source?
 
because a wave will rip it off the boat
 
There isn't enough information to give a good estimate, but it is possible to make some assumptions.

Suppose the solar panel was giving 14 volts out and everything was 100 % efficient.

The solar panel maximum current would be 1000 watts / 14 volts or 71 amps.

If it was OK to to charge the batteries at 71 amps, then it would take 1000 amp-hours / 71 amps or 14 hours to charge the batteries.

If you had 5 hours a day of good sunlight, then this would be about 3 days.
 
thankyou vk6kro,
 

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