What Temperature Makes Copper and Iron Wires Equally Resistant?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the temperature at which the resistances of copper and iron wires are equal, given their resistances at 20.0 degrees Celsius. The resistance of the copper wire is 0.501 ohms, while the iron wire has a resistance of 0.466 ohms at the same temperature. The relevant equation used is R = Ro {1 - coefficient of expansion *(T - To)}. The user attempted to set the resistances equal and solve for the final temperature but encountered an error in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical resistance and resistivity
  • Familiarity with the temperature coefficient of resistance
  • Knowledge of thermal expansion concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of temperature coefficients of resistivity for different materials
  • Learn how to apply the formula R = Ro {1 + coefficient of expansion *(T - To)} correctly
  • Explore the effects of temperature on the resistance of conductors
  • Investigate the thermal expansion properties of copper and iron
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching resistance concepts, and anyone interested in the thermal properties of metals.

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Homework Statement



A copper wire has a resistance of 0.501 ohms at 20.0 degrees C, and an iron wire has a resistance of 0.466 ohms at the same temperature. At what temperature are their resistances equal?



Homework Equations



R = Ro {1 - coefficient of expansion *(T - To)}


The Attempt at a Solution



R(iron) = Ro {1 - coefficient of expansion *(T - To)}

R(copper) = Ro {1 - coefficient of expansion *(T - To)}

I set R(iron) = R (copper) and solved for the Temperature final, but the answer was wrong. Can you help me? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The increase in resistance due to a length increase via thermal expansion is probably negligible compared to the increase in resistance due to a positive temperature coefficient of resistivity.
 

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