To pursue a career in archaeology, a foundational understanding of several scientific disciplines is beneficial. Key areas include geology and geography, which help in understanding the physical context of archaeological sites. Additionally, knowledge in anthropology and history—both world and local—is crucial for interpreting findings. While laboratory work is part of the field, the extent varies based on specialization. Some branches of archaeology may also benefit from insights in biology, ecology, social theory, political economy, and theology, although these are less critical than the core subjects.