What type of solids have regular geometric pattern?

In summary, the conversation discusses the arrangement of particles in solids, specifically covalent molecules. The question is which sample demonstrates particles arranged in a regular geometric pattern, with the correct answer being CO2(s). The conversation also touches on the concept of amorphous solids and their lack of a regular pattern, as well as the general rule that solids at thermal equilibrium will form crystals. There is no mathematical proof, but there are no known exceptions to this rule.
  • #1
TT0
211
3
So there was this question:

Which sample demonstrates particles arranged in a regular geometric pattern?

A. CO2(g)
B. CO2(s)
C. CO2(l)
D. CO2(aq)
E. None of the above

I chose E because I thought that covalent molecules, when solid, would be arranged in a random pattern, especially since this is a non-polar molecule. But apparently they will be arranged in a regular geometric pattern because the answer is B. So could someone confirm the answer and also tell me when solids have regular geometric pattern? Are there any rules?
 
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  • #2
"Amorphous" (without structure) solids have no regular pattern and can be recognized by lack of a sharp melting point.
 
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  • #3
Ok, so is solid covalent molecules arranged in a regular geometric pattern?
 
  • #4
TT0 said:
Ok, so is solid covalent molecules arranged in a regular geometric pattern?

In most cases yes, covalent molecules on solidification will produce a crystal, with a regular pattern of molecules.
 
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  • #5
Interesting, does this happen even with non-polar molecules?
 
  • #6
TT0 said:
Interesting, does this happen even with non-polar molecules?
Probably all solids are crystalline at thermal equilibrium.
There does not seem to be a mathematical proof, but there are no known exceptions.
 
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  • #7
Ok thanks
 

1. What are regular geometric patterns in solids?

Regular geometric patterns in solids are repeating arrangements of shapes or structures that follow a specific mathematical rule or formula. These patterns can be found in various types of solids, including crystals and other forms of matter.

2. How are regular geometric patterns formed in solids?

Regular geometric patterns in solids are formed through a process called crystallization, where atoms or molecules are arranged in a specific and repeated pattern. This process occurs during the solidification of a liquid or the cooling of a gas.

3. What are some examples of solids with regular geometric patterns?

Examples of solids with regular geometric patterns include salt crystals, snowflakes, and diamond crystals. Other examples include quartz, graphite, and table salt (sodium chloride).

4. Can regular geometric patterns in solids be artificially created?

Yes, regular geometric patterns in solids can be artificially created through processes such as 3D printing and semiconductor manufacturing. These techniques allow for precise manipulation of the arrangement of atoms or molecules to create specific patterns.

5. What is the importance of studying regular geometric patterns in solids?

Studying regular geometric patterns in solids is important for understanding the properties and behavior of different types of matter. These patterns can affect the strength, conductivity, and other characteristics of solids, and can also provide insights into the formation and structure of materials.

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