What would happen if the flywheel is not used in an IC Engine?

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SUMMARY

The absence of a flywheel in an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) leads to significant operational issues, particularly in maintaining smoothness during engine cycles. Flywheels serve as inertia buffers, crucial for balancing power strokes, especially in multi-cylinder configurations like the two-cylinder, four-stroke engines found in older models such as the 1920s John Deere tractor. While modern vehicles may not utilize large flywheels, their removal can result in drivetrain damage due to torque vibrations, especially during misfires. Ultimately, a flywheel is essential for preventing engine stalling and ensuring consistent performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) mechanics
  • Knowledge of two-stroke and four-stroke engine cycles
  • Familiarity with the concept of inertia in mechanical systems
  • Awareness of drivetrain dynamics and torque vibrations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of flywheels in modern automotive engineering
  • Explore the mechanics of two-cylinder, four-stroke engines
  • Investigate the effects of torque vibrations on drivetrain components
  • Learn about alternative energy storage solutions in ICE applications
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, mechanics, and students studying engine design and performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

Benjamin_harsh
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Homework Statement
What would happen if flywheel is not installed to IC Engine?
Relevant Equations
What would happen if flywheel is not installed to IC Engine?
What would happen if flywheel is not installed to IC Engine? Does it have serious consequences?
 
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An ICE has a compression stage, for which a certain amount of inertia (or other source of work) is essential.
How much depends on a lot of factors: e.g. number of cylinders, 2-stroke/4-stroke, balancing, ... .

I don't think modern cars have big flywheels like the one below any more

245083

Wikipedia: A 1920s John Deere tractor with the spoked flywheel on the engine. The large moment of inertia of the flywheel smooths the operation of the tractor

PS you can google too !
 
BvU said:
I don't think modern cars have big flywheels like the one below any more
So can we experience huge mileage change?
 
No. A flywheel is not a source of energy but a buffer. Smoothness of operation is the keyword.
 
BvU said:
Wikipedia: A 1920s John Deere tractor with the spoked flywheel on the engine. The large moment of inertia of the flywheel smooths the operation of the tractor
The pictured tractor appears to be a model D. That model used a two cylinder engine presumably running on the standard four stroke cycle. I would expect a side-by-side vertical arrangement. (Google didn't say). One piston would be on the exhaust stroke while the other was on the compression stroke. You would want flywheel energy to drive that.

Those old tractor engines could really lug down to low speeds - putt... putt... putt... putt.

Edit: @as clarified by @hmmm27, it is horizontal side by side, 180 degrees out of synch. So you would have power/compression, exhaust/power, intake/exhaust, compression/intake and repeat for a more syncopated putt putt.
 
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An engine will run quite happily without a flywheel... right up to the point when - for whatever reason - a cylinder doesn't produce enough power to turn the crankshaft enough to set up the next combustion stroke. Then it stops.

On a car in motion, you could remove the flywheel and, if there's a misfire, the momentum of the car feeds back through the drivetrain to keep the crankshaft turning.

Which will turn your drivetrain into scrap metal after awhile, from torque vibration.

So, flywheel.

I wonder if anybody's tried a non-circular gear pair, to smooth things out.
 
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jbriggs444 said:
- putt... putt... putt... putt.
AKA. . . Johnny Poppers . . :muscle: . :wink:

.
 
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