What's a good gravity substitute?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around potential substitutes for gravity in space travel, specifically comparing "constant acceleration" and "spin the wheel" methods. Participants explore the feasibility and implications of these approaches, considering factors such as size, fuel requirements, and human acclimatization to artificial gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a spin gravity substitute would require a wheel about a kilometer across, while others challenge this size as unnecessarily large, suggesting that it may depend on additional constraints.
  • There is a discussion about the spinning speed required for smaller wheels, with one participant noting that a 20m diameter wheel could maintain 1 g with a rotation period of six seconds.
  • Concerns are raised regarding potential issues of vertigo with smaller wheels, with participants debating whether acclimatization to such conditions is universally achievable or varies by individual.
  • One participant suggests that spinning is the best option and argues that a smaller radius than 1 km could suffice if occupants are accustomed to the motion.
  • Humor is introduced in the conversation, with participants sharing personal experiences related to motion sickness and acclimatization.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessary size of the spinning wheel and the feasibility of acclimatization to artificial gravity. There is no consensus on the optimal approach or the implications of each method.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about the size and speed of the spinning wheel depend on unspecified constraints, and the discussion lacks definitive sources for the assertions made.

Noisy Rhysling
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The "constant acceleration" (CS) vs. "spin the wheel" (SW) options have advantages and disadvantages. As I understand it the "wheel" for a spin gravity-substitute would have to be about a kilometer across? But would use less fuel. The CS doesn't need a big wheel but you'd need a Bussard ramjet to provide fuel?

So, anything better? I'd like to limit the serious suggestions to things that can actually be done within the laws of physics. The non-serious suggestions should at least be funny.
 
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Noisy Rhysling said:
As I understand it the "wheel" for a spin gravity-substitute would have to be about a kilometer across?
That sounds unnecessarily large to me. Where did you hear that? I think that must have included some other constraints.
 
phinds said:
That sounds unnecessarily large to me. Where did you hear that? I think that must have included some other constraints.
Just heard it in passing, no provenance. I come here to double check what I hear elsewhere.
 
Noisy Rhysling said:
Just heard it in passing, no provenance. I come here to double check what I hear elsewhere.
Kind of hard to "double check" something that is unsourced. As I said, that likely included constraints that you have not mentioned. That's one reason that sources are important when you ask for an opinion on a statement.
 
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phinds said:
Kind of hard to "double check" something that is unsourced. As I said, that likely included constraints that you have not mentioned. That's one reason that sources are important when you ask for an opinion on a statement.
Yeah, tossed it out to see if there was blood in the water. ;)
 
phinds said:
likely included constraints that you have not mentioned.
Coriolis effects less than some "acceptable" maximum?
 
Noisy Rhysling said:
As I understand it the "wheel" for a spin gravity-substitute would have to be about a kilometer across?
Depends on how fast it's spinning. A 20m diameter wheel would have to spin once every 6 seconds to maintain 1 g. That ain't so bad, is it?
 
Bandersnatch said:
Depends on how fast it's spinning. A 20m diameter wheel would have to spin once every 6 seconds to maintain 1 g. That ain't so bad, is it?
I get dizzy just thinking about it :smile:
 
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Bandersnatch said:
Depends on how fast it's spinning. A 20m diameter wheel would have to spin once every 6 seconds to maintain 1 g. That ain't so bad, is it?
But with a small wheel would there be issues of vertigo?
 
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Noisy Rhysling said:
issues of vertigo?
Depends ... if you're used to things moving "freely" on highly curved trajectories, "No;" if not, "Yes."
 
  • #11
Bystander said:
Depends ... if you're used to things moving "freely" on highly curved trajectories, "No;" if not, "Yes."
Would there be any serious problem acclimating to that sort of thing? Is it something some people can do and others can't despite their best efforts, or is it like learning to like broccoli?
 
  • #12
I get seasick watching a washing machine, so I'd say it's "despite their best efforts."
 
  • #13
Spinning is IMHO the best, the living quarters can be sent far away from the ships torso with telescopic arms.
I don't think 1km radius is needed, far less is enough, especially if people aboard are accustomed to it.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_gravity
 
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  • #14
Bystander said:
I get seasick watching a washing machine, so I'd say it's "despite their best efforts."
:console:

I'm a retired CPO, and the first time I went out I got sick. Wore off after what seemed like a century.
 

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