What's the difference between toughness and strength?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between toughness and strength in materials engineering. Toughness is defined as the area under the stress-strain curve, representing the total energy absorbed until failure. In contrast, strength refers to specific values of applied stress, including Yield Strength, Breaking Strength, and Ultimate Tensile Strength. Yield Strength marks the stress level at which plastic deformation begins, while Breaking Strength indicates the stress at which failure occurs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stress-strain curves in materials science
  • Familiarity with materials engineering terminology
  • Knowledge of Yield Strength and Breaking Strength concepts
  • Basic principles of mechanics and material properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of Yield Strength and Breaking Strength in various materials
  • Explore the significance of the stress-strain curve in material selection
  • Learn about the factors affecting toughness in different materials
  • Investigate the applications of Ultimate Tensile Strength in engineering design
USEFUL FOR

Materials engineers, mechanical engineers, and students studying material properties and mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

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Who can give a detailed explanation? :cry:
 
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I certainly can't! Are you sure those are standard physics terms?
 
what exactly do you mean with "toughness" and "strength"?

assuming strength implies power, and toughness implies force: they mean \frac{dE}{dt}and \frac{dp}{dt} respectively. I'm not sure about these assumptions, though.
 
Toughness and strength are materials engineering terms.

Toughness is the area under the stress-strain curve, and is a measure of the total energy absorbed until failure.

Strength is the usually a specific value of the applied stress. Strength can refer to either the Yield Strength or the Breaking Strength. The Yield Strength or Yield Point is the stress beyond which plastic flow begins, and is very close to the elastic limit of the material. The Breaking Strength is the stress at failure. Another term often referred to is the Ultimate Tensile Strength or Maximum Stress, which is the stress at the highest point on a true stress-strain curve.
 
thanx for your reply, Gokul. that's very helpful!
 

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