What’s the relation between activity and half-life

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between activity (A), decay constant (λ), and half-life in radioactive decay. The two key equations presented are A=λN and A=A0exp^-(λt). It is established that as half-life increases, λ decreases, leading to a decrease in activity according to the first equation. However, confusion arises regarding the second equation, where the correct interpretation shows that the number of nuclides remaining (N) decreases over time, clarifying the relationship between these variables.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay principles
  • Familiarity with the equations A=λN and N=N0e^(-λt)
  • Basic knowledge of exponential functions
  • Graphing skills to visualize decay functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the decay constant (λ) in radioactive decay
  • Learn about the implications of half-life on nuclear stability
  • Explore graphing techniques for exponential decay functions
  • Review resources on activity and half-life, such as the page from MiniPhysics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, researchers in nuclear science, and educators teaching concepts of radioactive decay and half-life relationships.

Angela Liang
Messages
36
Reaction score
1
I’m confused because there are two equations:

1) A=λN

2) A=A0exp^-(λt)If half-life increases, λ decreases, and A decreases according to 1); but,

If half life increases, λ decreases, hence exp^-(λt) decreases, A should decreases according to 2)Why is this so? Where went wrong? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Angela Liang said:
If half life increases, λ decreases, hence exp^-(λt) decreases

This doesn't look correct. Given the function ##Y=e^{-x}##,
##Y## should increase if ##x## decreases since ##e^{-x}=\frac{1}{e^x}##. Graphing this equation should immediately show you how the function behaves.

Angela Liang said:
1) A=λN

2) A=A0exp^-(λt)

Hmmm. I think the second equation should be ##N=N_0e^{-λt}##, where ##N## is the number of nuclides remaining after time ##t##.
See this page: https://www.miniphysics.com/activity-half-life-and-decay-constant.html
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Angela Liang
Drakkith said:
This doesn't look correct. Given the function ##Y=e^{-x}##,
##Y## should increase if ##x## decreases since ##e^{-x}=\frac{1}{e^x}##. Graphing this equation should immediately show you how the function behaves.
Hmmm. I think the second equation should be ##N=N_0e^{-λt}##, where ##N## is the number of nuclides remaining after time ##t##.
See this page: https://www.miniphysics.com/activity-half-life-and-decay-constant.html
Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K