Wheatstone bridge in Linear Algebra

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The discussion focuses on applying Kirchhoff's laws to analyze a Wheatstone bridge circuit in the context of linear algebra. The user struggles to understand how to set up the problem and effectively use node voltage analysis. Key steps include labeling circuit nodes, establishing voltage references, and assuming current directions. By applying Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) at the appropriate nodes, the user can derive equations to solve for unknowns in the circuit. Ultimately, understanding the relationship between node voltages and currents is crucial for solving the Wheatstone bridge problem.
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Homework Statement


I remember in physics class that we saw this set up.The ratio of r1/r4=r2/r3 is the same. There is no use for the current to head through R5 if it's the same energy on both sides. Now in linear I have no idea how to use this.


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



I tried re-arranging Kirchhoff's laws, but it didn't give me enough variables to solve...

Please help guys, I really can't figure this one out.
 

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We'll need to fix our notation in order to understand each other. Start by labeling nodes in the circuit as follows.

Node a connects R_1 and R_2.
Node b connects R_1, R_5, and R_4
Node c connects R_2, R_5, and R_3.
Node d connects R_3 and R_4.

Let the voltages at these nodes be v_a, v_b, v_c, and v_d. Since only potential differences are physically meaningful you can set any one of these equal to zero. Just so our notations match, let v_d=0.

Now you have to assume a direction for the currents through the resistors. Let the currents flow from top to bottom. Recalling that currents flow from higher potentials to lower ones, you should be able to write down expressions for the currents through the resistors in terms of the node voltages and resistances. Then you need to do the following.

1.) Apply KCL. There are only 2 nodes at which you can apply KCL, because you don't know the current flowing through the battery. So it should be easy to see where to do it. This will give you 2 equations, which is all you need.
2.) If the current i_5 through resistor R_5 is zero, then which two node voltages must be equal? This will eliminate one of the unknowns.

At this point you should be able to derive the result.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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