When Does a Capacitor Charge Linearly?

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SUMMARY

A capacitor charges linearly only when it is connected directly to an ideal battery without any resistance. In practical scenarios, the presence of a resistor creates an RC circuit, resulting in exponential charging behavior. The relationship between charge (Q) and voltage (V) is defined by the equation C=Q/V. If the voltage changes over time, the charge will not increase linearly, leading to a more complex relationship that requires further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor charging principles
  • Familiarity with RC circuit behavior
  • Knowledge of the equation C=Q/V
  • Concept of ideal vs. non-ideal components in circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the behavior of RC circuits during charging
  • Explore the effects of varying voltage on capacitor charge
  • Learn about the characteristics of ideal vs. real batteries
  • Study graphical representations of charge and voltage over time
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, electronics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding capacitor behavior in circuits.

anonymousphys
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Homework Statement


When a does a capacitor increase in charge linearly?


Homework Equations


C=Q/V


The Attempt at a Solution


If I am correct, it is when the capacitor is being directly charged by a battery. When there is a resistor, we get an RC circuit scenario where capacitor charges exponentially.
 
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Linearly with respect to what? time? Can V change too?

If an ideal resistor were charged with an ideal (no internal resistance) battery, the plot of charge against time would not be linear but would look like a step, from what I understand.

But of course in practice this is impossible, since there will always be some measure of resistance in the circuit. Does this help clear things up?

Here's an interesting question: If V were to change over time, how would the plot of V against time look if the plot of Q against time was linear? (I think maybe this was what you were meant to work out).
 

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