When is Work Done? - P.E., Air Resistance & Gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the work done by gravity on a particle with an initial potential energy (P.E.) of 100J when released in the presence of air resistance. It is established that gravity does the same amount of work regardless of air resistance, provided the distance remains unchanged. However, air resistance reduces the total mechanical energy of the system, as it acts against the motion of the particle, leading to a decrease in kinetic energy. The participants also explore the nature of air resistance, questioning its proportionality to displacement or velocity and the inelastic nature of collisions with air molecules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force and its calculation (9.8 m/s²)
  • Knowledge of potential energy concepts and calculations
  • Familiarity with air resistance and drag forces
  • Basic principles of mechanical energy conservation
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  • Research the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in systems with friction
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of drag forces
  • Explore inelastic collisions and their impact on energy transfer
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion in the presence of air resistance and gravitational forces.

pconstantino
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Hello.

If a particle has some P.E. say 100J, when we release it, considering there's air resistance, will gravity do more work than if there was no air resistance?

Thanks
 
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pconstantino said:
Hello.

If a particle has some P.E. say 100J, when we release it, considering there's air resistance, will gravity do more work than if there was no air resistance?

Thanks

What do YOU think? What factors come into play when there's air resistance? And does gravity do work on more than just the particle when there's air resistance?
 
i think gavity does 9.8 * distance of work, and air resistance does -X * distance of work, which at the end decreases the total energy of the particle, is that right?
 
Heh ... my work is *never* done. :-p
 
oh come on... let me go back to my books then.
 
Yup, if the distance doesn't change, the work done by gravity is the same (you did forget the factor m). The fact that the drag makes the total work done over a certain distance less was to be expected, as the mechanical energy (potential + kinetic) is known to decrease in the presence of friction.
 
omg i forgot the mass lol, sorry. thanks mr vodka :P
 
how is the force due to air resistance acting?? (like in general proportional to displacement or velocity of the particle (instantaneous)) and yes..is the collision between the particle and the air molecules is inelastic?? if so then the mass of the aprticle is increased in due course of time...??
hm.., but in general if u wud like answer the question then, the answer is "yes" for same distances in 2 cases ie., ( i) with air friction..2)without air friction)
 

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