When to use the Jacobian in spherical coordinates?

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In spherical coordinates, the Jacobian is indeed represented as r^2*sin(v), which is essential for transforming volume elements. The area element in spherical coordinates derives from the cross product of partial derivatives of the surface parameterization. This relationship highlights that the Jacobian is inherently accounted for in the calculation of surface area. Understanding the geometric interpretation of these transformations clarifies the role of the Jacobian in spherical coordinates. Proper application of these concepts is crucial for accurate integration in multivariable calculus.
Amaelle
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Homework Statement
look at the image
Relevant Equations
jacobian is r^2 sinv
Greetings!
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here is the solution which I undertand very well:
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my question is:
if we go the spherical coordinates shouldn't we use the jacobian r^2*sinv?

thank you!
 

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It's sort of already baked in. The surface element comes from a little parallelogram with sides ##d\boldsymbol{l}_u = \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{\sigma}}{\partial u} du## and ##d\boldsymbol{l}_v = \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{\sigma}}{\partial v} dv## and therefore area
\begin{align*}
dS = |d\boldsymbol{l}_u \times d\boldsymbol{l}_v| = \left| \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{\sigma}}{\partial u} \times \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{\sigma}}{\partial v} \right| du dv
\end{align*}The part ##\frac{\partial \boldsymbol{\sigma}}{\partial u} \times \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{\sigma}}{\partial v}## is what your solutions denoted by the vector ##\mathbf{N}##.
 
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thank you so much!
 
First, I tried to show that ##f_n## converges uniformly on ##[0,2\pi]##, which is true since ##f_n \rightarrow 0## for ##n \rightarrow \infty## and ##\sigma_n=\mathrm{sup}\left| \frac{\sin\left(\frac{n^2}{n+\frac 15}x\right)}{n^{x^2-3x+3}} \right| \leq \frac{1}{|n^{x^2-3x+3}|} \leq \frac{1}{n^{\frac 34}}\rightarrow 0##. I can't use neither Leibnitz's test nor Abel's test. For Dirichlet's test I would need to show, that ##\sin\left(\frac{n^2}{n+\frac 15}x \right)## has partialy bounded sums...