When was the thermometer brought indoors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the problem of determining when a thermometer was brought indoors based on its temperature readings over time. Initially, the thermometer reads 80°F outside, where the ambient temperature is 20°F. After 3 minutes, the reading drops to 42°F, and after being brought indoors, it stabilizes at 71°F after 10 minutes. The solution involves applying Newton's Law of Cooling, using the equation x - temp = Ce^(-kt) to derive the cooling constant k and establish relationships between the times and temperatures involved.

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Homework Statement


at t=0; thermometer reading (x) =80 F (taken outside where the air temp is 20 F)
at t=3; x=42 F
then the thermometer is brought inside where the air is at 80 F.
at t=10; x=71 F
When was the thermometer brought indoors?

Homework Equations


temp=ambient temperature; x= present temp of the body
x - temp=Ce-kt

The Attempt at a Solution



first I get the value of k: t=0; x=80
x=Ce-kt +20
C=60

x=60e-kt +20; t=3;x=42
k=0.334

Now, when brought inside:
at t=0, x=??
x-80=Ce-0.334t
C=x-80

And I am currently stuck up in here. If answered, could someone explain how does it happen? Thanks in advance!
 
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Call the temperature when it's brought in T0, and call the time it's brought in t0. Then t0 is the time to cool from 80F to T0 when the background is 20F, right? That means (80-T0)/60=e^(-k*t0), also right? Now call t1 the time to warm up from T0 to 71F when the background is 80F. Can you write a similar formula for t1? If you can do that then you've got two equations in the three unknowns t0, T0 and t1 (since you already know k). Now you need one more equation. How about t0+t1=10?
 
Thanks Dick! I get it now.
 

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