When will an object with air resistance hit the ground?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of an object falling under gravity while experiencing air resistance proportional to its speed. The equation derived for the time of flight, T, is given by T = kh/mg + m/k(1-exp(-kT/m)). The participants analyze the motion of two objects with identical shapes but different masses, questioning whether they hit the ground simultaneously. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of including gravitational acceleration (g) in the calculations to accurately determine the time of flight.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of air resistance and its mathematical representation
  • Basic principles of kinematics in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the equation of motion for objects under air resistance
  • Learn about the impact of mass on the time of flight in free fall scenarios
  • Explore the concept of terminal velocity and its relation to air resistance
  • Investigate the effects of varying air resistance coefficients on falling objects
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of falling objects and the effects of air resistance on motion.

captainjack2000
Messages
96
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


mass m released from a height h falls to the ground under the influence of gravity. It is acted on by air resistance which has the magnitude k times the speed. Show that the mass hits the ground after a time T given by
T=kh/mg + m/k(1-exp(-kT/m))
ii)assume two objects of identical size and shape but differing masses are dropped simultaneously. working in first order of k/m determine whether they hit the ground at the same time or if not the time difference.


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



Taking downward direction as positive I have the equation of motion
m(dv/dt) = mg-kv
(dv/dt) = g-(k/m)v

integrating from 0 to v(t) and from 0 to T using separable equations I got
(m/k)ln(1+m/(kv(t))) = T
so
v(t) = (1/k) exp (-kT/m)(m+1)

Could someone tell me if this is right and how to go about finding the time of flight?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are leaving out too many steps. Those aren't right and you omitted the details of the steps where you are going wrong. For example, whatever happened to 'g'? In a correct answer as t->infinity, v*k should approach m*g, right?
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K