Where Did I Go Wrong in Determining the Normalization Constant?

atomicpedals
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Homework Statement



Determine the normalization constant c in the wave function given by
\psi(x) = c cos(kx) exp[(-1/2)(x/L)2 ]

Homework Equations



1=\int |\psi(x)|2 dx

limits of integration being -inf to inf.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm very much sure that my math is wrong, I'm very rusty with improper integrals.

1= \int |c cos(kx) exp[(-1/2)(x/L)2|2 dx

= \int |c2 cos2(kx) exp[-(x2/L2)| dx

it's at this point I start getting into trouble

= c2 \int |cos2(kx) exp[-(x2/L2)| dx

= c2 \int cos2(kx)dx \int exp[-(x2/L2)dx

= c2 (lim((2kx+sin(2kx))/4k)) (\pi)1/2/(1/L2)1/2

I think I'm pretty solidly wrong by this point... where did I go wrong?
 
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You can't break up an integral like that. Think about it.

\int x^2 dx = \int x * x dx = \int x dx \int x dx = x^4/4 ??

Also this identity might make it less painful for you:

cos(kx) = \frac{e^{ikx} + e^{-ikx}}{2} (Euler's formula)
 
Ah, right... well at least I made it three steps in before totally going off the deep end. Still working on it though.
 
So my sticking point mathematically really seems to be the

e(-1/2)(x/L)2

This almost certainly simplifies down to something reasonably basic after being squared and/or integrated shouldn't it?
 
Last edited:
do you know what a gaussian integral is?
 
Yep, Arfken is a life-saver!
 
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