Where Did the Mysterious '6' Come From in F24 Calculation?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the force F24 in electrostatics is derived as 6kq²/L², where k represents Coulomb's constant, q is the charge, and L is the distance between charges. The factor of 6 arises from the multiplication of the squared distance (L²/2) by the coefficient 3 from the force equation involving charge q. The discussion clarifies that the forces acting on charge q4 from charges q1 and q3 cancel each other out, allowing F24 to represent the net force acting on q4. This analysis emphasizes the importance of understanding the interactions between multiple charges in electrostatic calculations.

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Gemy4
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Hi first post sorry if I didn't follow anyone specific rule. Me and my fiancee are stumped how my physics 2b teacher got 6kq^2/L^2 for F24. We understand that where r= L square root2/2 is squared so the result is L^2. But where in the heck did the 6 come from in 6kq^2.
 

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(L\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})^2=\frac{2L^2}{4}=L^2/2

ehild
 
Yes. As ehild said in his post, the result of r^2 is (L^2)/2. So the 2 multiplies into the 3 on 3q and it becomes 6q^2 (pardon me for my lack of Tex).
 
Beautiful! Also why is it that she used q1 and q4 vs. q3 and q4. I realize it will produce the same answer.
 
Your teacher indicated q1-q4 and q3-q4 because they are two forces of the same magnitude/size pulling in opposite directions. Because these two forces are pulling in opposite directions, their net force cancel to 0.
However, your teacher also killed two birds with one stone because her equations following F14 = F34 not only indicated that the two forces canceled out, it also calculated F24 (as each of the three charges, q1,q2,q3 , provide the same force in different directions). Since F24 does not have any other force cancelling it out, it provides the only force that moves the q4 charge. And that force is 6kq^2/L^2, as you've indicated in your first post.
 

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