Where does the 2π factor come from in the scattering cross section?

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david_clint
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Homework Statement


Hi. For the question given (attachment) where does the factor of 2PI in the function for sigma come from in the first step because I don't get it in my working for the first step.

Homework Equations


see attachment

The Attempt at a Solution


I got sigma (without the 2PI) by changing variable to t =cos theta, thus integrating between minus and plus 1and using m=n in the legendre polynomial,

so I am wondering if the 2PI came from integrating over the phi dependence as we are dealing with scattering from a radial potential?

I also need prodding in the right direction for the next step!
 
Attachments
  • Typeset derivation: scattering amplitude f(theta) as a partial wave sum over l of (2l+1) e^(i delta_l) sin delta_l P_l(cos theta) times 1/k, then the Legendre orthogonality integral and optical theorem sigma = (4pi/k) Im f(0), followed by the cross section integral of |f|^2 sin theta over theta and phi.
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Last edited:
Yes, the 2pi comes from integrating over phi, and so there should be a 2pi in front of the integral sign in the last equation.
 
Avodyne said:
Yes, the 2pi comes from integrating over phi, and so there should be a 2pi in front of the integral sign in the last equation.

Thanks:)