Where Does the Net Electric Field Equal Zero Along the X-axis?

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SUMMARY

The net electric field along the x-axis is zero at a point outside the two fixed charges, -16 µC at x = 3.0 m and +4.1 µC at x = 0 m. Specifically, this point lies to the left of the -16 µC charge. To determine the exact location, apply Coulomb's Law, considering the magnitudes and directions of the electric fields produced by both charges. The force on a +17 µC charge placed at this zero-field point can be calculated using the net electric field at that location.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electric forces
  • Understanding of electric fields and their directions
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Diagramming skills for visualizing electric field interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the exact position of the zero electric field using Coulomb's Law
  • Determine the electric field strengths from both charges at various points along the x-axis
  • Analyze the force on a +17 µC charge using the electric field value at the zero-field point
  • Explore electric field diagrams to visualize interactions between multiple charges
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Physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics or electric field interactions in charge systems.

tigerguy
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Two charges, -16 and +4.1 µC, are fixed in place on the x-axis at x = 3.0 m and x = 0 m, respectively.

a. At what spot along the x-axis is the net electric field zero?
b. What would be the force on a charge of +17 µC placed at this spot?

_________________

I know that the point where this occurs does not occur in between these two charges. But I'm not really sure how to represent this point in Coloumb's Law to find its value.

Then, after finding this point, I'm not sure if I should just consider the interaction with the charge that is closest to this point, or the interaction with both charges.

I'll appreciate any direction that will help solve this problem. Thanks.
 
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EDIT: Lol... I thought the part under the line was your signature for some reason. That'll teach me to read.

For the first part: Is the point to the left or right of both charges? (is x > 3 or x < 0?).

For the second part... if the net electric field is zero, how much force is being applied to ANY charge?
 
Draw a diagram and indicate the two charges. Then draw arrows representing directions of fields of both charges in the three regions (x < 0, 0< x < 3 and x > 3). In which region(s) can the arrows cancel?
 

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