Where is the center of mass of the slab

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SUMMARY

The center of mass of a composite slab consisting of aluminum and iron can be calculated using the formula xcom = (m1x1 + m2x2)/M, where m1 and m2 are the masses of aluminum and iron, respectively, and x1 and x2 are their respective positions. In this discussion, the mass of the iron slab was determined to be 2143g and the aluminum slab 1425.6g. The initial calculation of the center of mass yielded approximately 5.15 cm, which was incorrect due to misinterpretation of the reference point. The correct approach involves using the left-hand side as the origin and adjusting the center positions accordingly.

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Homework Statement


The figure shows the dimensions of a composite slab; a fraction of the slab is made of aluminum (density = 2.70 g/cm3) and other part is made of iron (density = 7.85 g/cm3). They are not equal as indicated in the figure, but have x1 = 7.5 cm and x2 = 14.5 cm. As measured from the interface b etween the two metals, where is the center of mass of the slab ( cm)? (Take + toward aluminum with the origin as the midpoint.)

9-25.jpg

Homework Equations


density = m/v
xcom = (m1x1 + m2x2)/M

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the volumes and then the mass of each section. I got the mass of the Iron slab to be 2143g and the mass of the Aluminum slab to 1425.6g. I assumed that the center of mass for each slab would be the middle if it was not connected to the other slab. So I got the center of mass for the Iron slab to be (3.75,6.5) and the Aluminum slab to be (7.25,6.5). Then I used xcom = (m1x1 + m2x2)/M and got around 5.15 cm. That doesn't seem right. Any suggestions?
 
Last edited:
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That isn't right. Relative to the boundary, x1 is negative.
 
Call the left-hand side the origin, and the centers will be 3.75 (iron) and 14.75(aluminium). Calculate the center from there. I wasn't quite sure whether you meant for the interface (at 7.5) to be the origin or the midpoint (at 11), so once you have the left-origin center, subtract either 7.5 or 11 from that depending on which you want.
 

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