Where is the force coming from to compress the spring

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
8 replies · 2K views
Lafith
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Given a plank is moved with uniform velocity v. To which a mass is connected by a spring of force constant k. What is work done by the external agent on the maximum compression of the spring

Homework Equations


Work done by spring=0.5*k*x2
Work-energy theorem: total work done =change in kinetic energy

The Attempt at a Solution


in order to compress a spring there has to be a force.but since it is given plank is moving with uniform velocity.where is the force coming from?
Since I couldn't figure or understand that I couldn't proceed further.
 

Attachments

  • Screenshot_2017-03-13-12-02-17-1.png
    Screenshot_2017-03-13-12-02-17-1.png
    20.8 KB · Views: 565
Physics news on Phys.org
The screenshot makes it a bit clearer. The "plank" is moved with constant velocity--but what about the mass, m? It seems we have to neglect friction.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lafith
John Park said:
The screenshot makes it a bit clearer. The "plank" is moved with constant velocity--but what about the mass, m? It seems we have to neglect friction.
Then also why the mass moves...?
 
What would happen to the mass if there was no spring, and no friction, and the plank suddenly started moving at velocity v0?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lafith
This is the necessary assumption, not made clear in the question.

It's not a terribly well written question--nothing about friction, for one thing--but I don't think anything else makes sense.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lafith
John Park said:
It's not a terribly well written question--nothing about friction, for one thing--but I don't think anything else makes sense.
Ok then what is the work done by spring in this situation .is it negative or positive?
 
Ok then what is the work done by spring in this situation .is it negative or positive?

Try to visualise what will happen if the whole system is at rest and then someone starts pulling the "plank". As I said, it might help if you start by imagining there's no spring and the mass is on a very slippery surface.

Also note that the question talks about "compression" of the spring.