Which math course should I take (as a physics major)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on course selection for a physics major, specifically between "Introduction to Analysis II," "Functional Analysis," "Introduction to the Calculus of Variations," and "Algebra I." The consensus is that "Introduction to Analysis II" is essential as a prerequisite for both "Functional Analysis" and "Calculus of Variations." Participants emphasize the importance of these courses for students pursuing theoretical physics, particularly in relation to quantum mechanics (QM). It is recommended to take "Functional Analysis" before graduation to enhance opportunities in graduate studies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics (QM)
  • Familiarity with "Introduction to Analysis I"
  • Knowledge of differential equations
  • Basic concepts of abstract algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Functional Analysis" and its applications in theoretical physics
  • Explore the "Calculus of Variations" and its relevance to physics problems
  • Review prerequisites for "Functional Analysis," specifically "Introduction to Analysis II"
  • Investigate the role of "Algebra I" in advanced mathematical studies
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics majors, academic advisors, and anyone involved in curriculum planning for theoretical physics, particularly those interested in advanced mathematics applications in physics.

babylonsashes
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I am entering my third year as a physics major, I have space for around 2 math courses this term and I plan on taking 2 from these courses:

- Introduction to Analysis II
- Functional Analysis
- Introduction to the Calculus of Variations
- Algebra I

I am pretty sure I will take Analysis II. I'm confused about the others though. A graduating undergrad student recommended Calculus of Variations but I was leaning towards functional analysis. Which courses would be the most useful from a theoretical physics standpoint?
 
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Welcome to PF. :smile:

babylonsashes said:
- Algebra I
Is that a typo or incomplete course title?
 
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babylonsashes said:
I am entering my third year as a physics major, I have space for around 2 math courses this term and I plan on taking 2 from these courses:

- Introduction to Analysis II
- Functional Analysis
- Introduction to the Calculus of Variations
- Algebra I

I am pretty sure I will take Analysis II. I'm confused about the others though. A graduating undergrad student recommended Calculus of Variations but I was leaning towards functional analysis. Which courses would be the most useful from a theoretical physics standpoint?
The first 3 are all reasonable and you will need them sooner or later if you have contact with QM. However, Ana 2 can be viewed as a precondition for functional analysis and variation of calculus.
 
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berkeman said:
Welcome to PF. :smile:Is that a typo or incomplete course title?
Thank you!

It's the complete title. The "I" is a roman 1. Like the first course in abstract algebra.
 
fresh_42 said:
The first 3 are all reasonable and you will need them sooner or later if you have contact with QM. However, Ana 2 can be viewed as a precondition for functional analysis and variation of calculus.

Hmm, I think I will end up taking Analysis 2 and Calculus of Variations then. It has pre req of Analysis I and Intro to Differential Equations. Functional Analysis needs Analysis 2 but I was thinking that I would get it waived.

Thank you
 
babylonsashes said:
Functional Analysis needs Analysis 2 but I was thinking that I would get it waived.
Here is a brief walkthrough of the fundamentals of functional analysis. No substitution for a book or a course, but a collection of the basic definitions and theorems (2 parts):
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/hilbert-spaces-relatives/
 
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From an ideal theoretical standpoint, Analysis II (if it's just reals...) is "useless" compared to functional analysis and calculus of variations.

However, you said it's a pre-req for functional, so looks like you should take it. Def try to take functional analysis before you graduate if you can. You will be have more routes available to you in graduate school (some mathematical physicists like to hide in the theoretical world!)
 
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