Which properties of waves are influenced by the medium?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on how various properties of waves, specifically wave crest velocity, frequency, and wavelength, are influenced by the medium through which they travel. The scope includes theoretical considerations and implications for different types of waves, such as sound and electromagnetic waves.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that for sound waves, once initiated, the frequency and wavelength do not change, while the wave crest velocity is influenced by the medium.
  • One participant questions whether "wave crest velocity" refers to wave height or amplitude, noting that amplitude decreases as the wave disperses, particularly in more viscous media.
  • Another participant states that a more viscous medium absorbs energy more quickly, leading to a faster reduction in wave amplitude.
  • It is mentioned that electromagnetic waves can propagate without a medium, suggesting a different behavior compared to sound waves.
  • A participant references a Wikipedia page to support the claim that wave velocity is affected by the medium, prompting a discussion on whether frequency or wavelength remains unchanged.
  • There is a clarification that wavelength is related to the distance covered by the wave in one period, indicating it would be impacted if velocity changes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of the medium on wave properties, particularly regarding frequency and wavelength, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about wave behavior in different media are not explicitly stated, and there are unresolved questions about the definitions of terms like "wave crest velocity" and "amplitude." The implications for different types of waves are also not fully explored.

Lexi22
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Which of the following of a wave can be affected by the medium it travels through?

(i) wave crest velocity, (ii) wave frequency, (iii) wavelength
 
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For sound waves, once a wave has been initiated in whatever medium, it's frequency and wavelength should not change.
'Wave crest velocity' - do you mean the wave height, - it's amplitude?
That will decrease as the wave disperses from it's point of origin, it will do that in any medium.
A medium which is more viscous will absorb energy in the wave more quickly (more viscous = more friction), so the wave amplitude will therefore diminish more quickly.

I'm pretty sure the same principle applies with EM waves, other than noting that EM waves can propagate without any medium.
 
Last edited:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave
You can see on the linked page that velocity is affected by medium. So the question is, which of (ii) or (iii) is not?
Normally frequency stays the same.
Wavelength is the distance covered by the wave in one period, so that would clearly be impacted if the velocity changed.
 
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