White light vs visible spectrum

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SUMMARY

White light is not limited to the wavelengths of the visible spectrum, which ranges from 400nm to 800nm. It can include contributions from non-visible wavelengths, making it a broader classification within the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum. Various definitions of white light exist, such as "apparently colourless light" and "light perceived as sunlight at noon," but these definitions often contain contradictions regarding intensity distribution. Notably, William Herschel's discovery of infrared radiation demonstrated that white sunlight contains energy beyond the visible spectrum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic spectrum terminology
  • Knowledge of light wavelength ranges (visible and non-visible)
  • Familiarity with basic optics concepts
  • Awareness of historical discoveries in physics, such as Herschel's work
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the electromagnetic spectrum and its components
  • Study the properties of visible light and its interaction with materials
  • Explore the significance of Herschel's discovery of infrared radiation
  • Examine different definitions and interpretations of white light in optics
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Students and professionals in physics, optics researchers, and anyone interested in the properties and definitions of light and color perception.

Mr Genius
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Does white light contain only the wavelengths of visible spectrum (i.e only from 400nm to 800nm)?
 
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It seems that, to receive the name of white light, it may or may not contain contributions of the non visible range of the spectrum. So white light may be considered a class containing several different states of the EM field.
 
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There are many definitions of "white light", none are truly quantitative. For example:
"Apparently colourless light, for example ordinary daylight. It contains all the wavelengths of the visible spectrum at equal intensity."
"light perceived by the eye as having the same color as sunlight at noon."
"the complete mixture of all of the wavelengths of the visible spectrum."

Some are contradictory, e.g. sunlight at noon does not have equal intensities of all wavelengths in the visible spectrum. But none that I found excluded radiation of nonvisible wavelengths. Herschel discovered IR by noting that there was energy in "white sunlight" beyond visible red.
 
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