Why Are Inflection Points Misidentified in Calculus Problems?

  • Thread starter Thread starter PsychStudent
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Confusion Point
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying inflection points for the function f(x) = x4 - 2x2 + 3. The second derivative, f''(x) = 4(3x2 - 1), is zero at x = ±1/√3, leading to the intervals of concavity being (-∞, -1/√3) ∪ (1/√3, ∞). The confusion arises from the book's assertion that the inflection points are (1/√3, 22/9) and (-1/√3, 22/9), clarifying that 22/9 is the y-value at these x-coordinates, not an inflection point itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second derivatives in calculus
  • Knowledge of concavity and inflection points
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions
  • Ability to solve equations involving square roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of inflection points in greater detail
  • Learn about the graphical interpretation of second derivatives
  • Explore the implications of concavity on function behavior
  • Review polynomial function characteristics and their derivatives
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and concavity, as well as educators looking to clarify common misconceptions about inflection points.

PsychStudent
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


[tex]f(x) = x^{4} - 2x^{2} + 3[/tex]

Find the intervals of concavity and the inflection points.

Homework Equations


[tex]f''(x) = 4(3x^{2}-1)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]f''(x)[/tex] is zero at [tex]\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex]
I've found the correct intervals of concavity, which are [tex](-\infty, -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}) \cup (\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \infty)[/tex]
I would expect the inflection points to be [tex]\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex], which is partly correct, but the answer the book gives is [tex]\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{22}{9}[/tex].
I can't see how [tex]\frac{22}{9}[/tex] could be an inflection point. It does not equal zero when plugged into the second derivative.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
22/9 isn't an "inflection point" but then neither are [itex]1/\sqrt{3}[/itex] nor [itex]1/\sqrt{3}[/itex]! They are not points! What your book is saying is that [itex]\left(1/\sqrt{3}, 22/9\right)[/itex] and [itex]\left(-1/\sqrt{3}, 22/9\right)[/itex] are the inflection points. That is, when x is [itex]1/\sqrt{3}[/itex] or [itex]-1/\sqrt{3}[/itex], y is equal to 22/9.
 
HallsofIvy said:
22/9 isn't an "inflection point" but then neither are [itex]1/\sqrt{3}[/itex] nor [itex]1/\sqrt{3}[/itex]! They are not points! What your book is saying is that [itex]\left(1/\sqrt{3}, 22/9\right)[/itex] and [itex]\left(-1/\sqrt{3}, 22/9\right)[/itex] are the inflection points. That is, when x is [itex]1/\sqrt{3}[/itex] or [itex]-1/\sqrt{3}[/itex], y is equal to 22/9.

Of course! Thanks for your help
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K