Why Are Iron and Nickel the Only Heavy Metals in Earth's Core?

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SUMMARY

The Earth's core primarily consists of iron and nickel due to their abundance in the Solar System and their physical properties. Heavier metals are less common and often exist in compounds with lower densities, preventing their accumulation in the core. The presence of radioactive elements like uranium and thorium contributes to the core's heat, while the formation of the core is influenced by the order of element fluidity during the planet's formation. Current hypotheses about the core's composition remain speculative, with no direct observations available.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of planetary formation and core composition
  • Knowledge of the periodic table and elemental abundance
  • Familiarity with geophysical properties of materials under extreme conditions
  • Basic concepts of radioactive decay and its effects on planetary heat
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the composition and structure of planetary cores, focusing on iron and nickel
  • Explore the role of radioactive elements in planetary heat generation
  • Investigate the geophysical properties of materials at high pressure and temperature
  • Study the implications of elemental abundance in the Solar System on planetary formation
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Geologists, planetary scientists, and anyone interested in understanding the composition and formation of planetary cores, particularly in relation to Earth and other celestial bodies.

  • #31


Astronuc said:
Sounds much like the separation of the slag on top of liquid iron in the iron and steel making process.

http://www.tfhrc.gov/hnr20/recycle/waste/ssa1.htm

Yes, exactly. There is no fundamental difference in the physical principles involved.

Indeed, one can view the mantle as the "slag" that "floated to the top" when the core material settled out, and the lithosphere or crust as the "slag" that likewise "floated to the top" of the mantle. In both cases, one had two mutually immiscible substances that separated due to differences in their specific gravities.
 

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