Why Are Rainbows Formed?

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SUMMARY

Rainbows are formed through the process of light splitting as it passes through raindrops, where different wavelengths of light refract at varying angles. This phenomenon is a result of the dispersion of light, leading to the formation of a spectrum of colors. The angle of refraction is critical in determining the visibility and appearance of the rainbow. Understanding this process is essential for comprehending optical phenomena in meteorology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of light refraction
  • Familiarity with the concept of wavelength
  • Knowledge of optical dispersion
  • Awareness of meteorological phenomena
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of light refraction in detail
  • Explore the concept of optical dispersion and its applications
  • Study the role of raindrop shape in rainbow formation
  • Investigate other optical phenomena related to weather, such as halos and glories
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, meteorologists, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the science behind optical phenomena in nature.

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