Why Aren't AXB and BXA Equal in Matrix Multiplication?

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The discussion focuses on proving that the matrix multiplication of AXB is not equal to BXA. Participants clarify that to demonstrate this inequality, one only needs to provide a single counterexample. It is emphasized that the task is not to prove the inequality for all matrices but rather to find an instance where AXB does not equal BXA. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the properties of matrix multiplication, particularly that it is not commutative. The explanation helps clarify the misconception about the equality of these two expressions.
jcsolis
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Homework Statement




Show that AXB is not equal to BXA

No variables given..just this equation


Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



I don´t know how to start...the only thing I know so far is that AXB is equal to -BXA
 
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Have you tried any examples at all? After all, if you know that AxB = -BxA, shouldn't it be very easy to find a counterexample?
 
let me try
 
A little comment on semantics... when a question asks you to prove an identity is invalid; e.g. to show that AxB is not BxA, that means you just need to find one counterexample. In particular, the problem is not asking you to prove AxB and BxA are unequal for every possible A and B.
 
Thanks for the help...I didn´t understand why it´s not equal and now I get it
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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